Argumentative Essay About Multitasking - 823 Words

Multitasking†¦. What is multitasking and why do people do it People do multitasking because they can get more things done at one time instead of having to do it one at a time which could take hours, but what outcome does it have on people who do multitask Multitasking can have a good outcome and a bad outcome. Many scientist have study kids who multitask a lot because they want to see if it has a bad or good outcome. The truth is it is both multitasking can have a bad effect on the brain but it is also good because you get more than one thing done at a time. A lot of the time kids think that multitasking is good but the parents and scientist think that it could have a bad outcome on their life. Scientist know that multitasking is†¦show more content†¦Kids want to multitask but their parents don’t want them to even though it’s not that bad unless you are doing something while driving that involves not paying attention to the road or the surroundings. Some parents don’t mind their kids multitasking but some don’t think that it’s a good idea because scientist say it’s not good. Scientist say that multitasking is bad but it is not really that bad it can be bad but it is also good. For instincts multitasking can be good when you’re working around the house but when someone is doing something in the car it is bad because you most likely won’t be paying attention to the road. Doing multiple things of information and entertainment while looking over stuff for school, working on homework, or when you’re in the class has become common actions of young people-so common that a lot of younger people hardly ever write a paper or complete problem set a different way. A professor at california state university-dominguez hills, marked down once a minute what the students were doing as they studied, a checklist on the form included: reading a book, writing on paper, facebook, engaging in instant messaging, texting, talking on the phone, watching television, listening to music, surfing the web. So people could prove whether their theory was correct. S o they observed 63 people ages 19-20 on how toShow MoreRelatedMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words   |  130 PagesAs families are started and bills come due, people become consumed with their unique lives. However, the fact that you are reading this is proof that you have been â€Å"doing† life well, but you sense there is more to it. Few people really think deeply about their purpose in life and transcend the â€Å"doing† of life and explore the â€Å"being† of life. A â€Å"doing† life focuses on tasks, whereas a â€Å"being† life focuses on values. A â€Å"doing† life focuses on the needs of today and hopes good will come tomorrow. WhileRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEnvironment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint LostRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages . . . . 378 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 389 394 399 . . . . . 469 Preface Thirty years ago, when the first edition of this book was published, little had been written about the management of libraries and information centers. Those seeking advice, examples, and information about how to manage libraries were forced to search for answers in the literature of public administration or business management. Since then, there has been a growing interest in the topic reflected

A Day in the Life of Alex Sander - 4769 Words

LARRY E. GREINER ELIZABETH COLLINS A Day in the Life of Alex Sander: Driving in the Fast Lane at Landon Care Products 5:25 A.M. Sweat dripped onto the handlebars of Alex Sander’s StairMaster. Sander was half an hour into a cardiovascular workout, while carrying on a conversation in the fitness center of the downtown condominium complex with a neighbor who was climbing steadily on his own StairMaster. At 32, Alex was the newest, and youngest, product manager in the Toiletries Division of Landon Care Products, Inc., a cosmetics products company headquartered in Connecticut. In just over one year with Landon, Alex had successfully rebranded two national skin care products. In January 2007, Landon had been acquired by Avant-Garde, a†¦show more content†¦Even if I have to steamroll over someone’s feelings, or ignore the way a colleague would like to handle a project. Sander: Well, I get ticked off pretty easily. For example, I can’t stand explaining something more than a couple of times. But what really bothers me is lack of commitment—for example, if a long-time employee isn’t willing to put in extra hours to meet an important deadline. But you know what? After I really become angry, there are people at Landon whose output will jump for at least a couple of weeks afterwards. My temper is actually an effective management tool. 9:00 A.M. Leong nodded apologetically to Garrison as she left and said, â€Å"The interviewer from your alumni magazine is here.† The magazine was interviewing Sander for an article on â€Å"high-potential† product managers as part of a career development issue. After the Avant-Garde acquisition of Landon, Sander had been selected to reformulate a stale Avant-Garde skin care product marketed primarily in Western Europe and to launch it as Nourish in the United States. The target market for Nourish included active American women in their 20s and 30s. Even though considerable investment in research and development would be required, Avant-Garde had allocated $25 million to fast-track the project, in an effort to beat a competing product to market. The interviewer from the alumni magazine first asked, â€Å"Alex, how did you end up working in productShow MoreRelatedA Day in the Life of Alex Sander1005 Words   |  5 PagesCASE ANALYSIS A day in the life of Alex Sanders: Driving in the fast lane at Landon Care Products By Anshul Gupta Sayan Ghosh Neha Shourie Neha Saraogi Case Study: A Day in the Life of Alex Sander: Driving in the Fast Lane of Landon Care Products. Executive Summary   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   * Alex Sander was the newest and youngest product manager in the toiletries division of Landon care productsRead MoreA Day in the Life of Alex Sander2386 Words   |  10 PagesA Day in the Life of Alex Sander: Driving in the Fast Lane at Landon Care Products. Case Analysis Report Submitted by: OB Group 2 Group Members: 1. Anil Kumar Reddy(2013031) 2. Aneesh Aswal(2013028) 3. Animesh Bajpai (2013032) 4. Ankita Sharma (2013041) 5. Anshul Karn(2013044) 6. Anshul Rajora (2013046) Introduction: The following analysis is based on the attitude and behaviour of Alex Sander - newest and youngest product manager at LANDON. He had been very successful in the two productRead MoreA Day in the Life of Alex Sander2397 Words   |  10 PagesA Day in the Life of Alex Sander: Driving in the Fast Lane at Landon Care Products. Case Analysis Report Submitted by: OB Group 2 Group Members: 1. Anil Kumar Reddy(2013031) 2. Aneesh Aswal(2013028) 3. Animesh Bajpai (2013032) 4. Ankita Sharma (2013041) 5. Anshul Karn(2013044) 6. Anshul Rajora (2013046) Introduction: The following analysis is based on the attitude and behaviour of Alex Sander - newest and youngest product manager at LANDON. He had been very successfulRead MoreA Day in the Life of Alex Sander2232 Words   |  9 PagesSITUATION Alex Sander is a young and promising product manager in the Toiletries Division of Landon Care Products Inc. Over the past year, he has successfully rebranded two of Landon’s skin care products in the United States. Alex has created a winning enviornment at the Toiletries Division by applying very high standards to everyone, and often pushing his staff to the limits. A recent 360 degree review has revealed that Alex’s strong drive to succeed has come at a cost, as his staff are highlyRead MoreA Day in the Life of Alex Sander: Driving in the Fast Lane at Landon Care Products1300 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study 2 - A Day in the Life of Alex Sander: Driving in the Fast Lane at Landon Care Products 1. What behaviours by Alex are having the greatest impact on the 360 ° data provided by her co-workers? Which of these behaviours are positive and which are negative? This case study provides valuable insight into the way emotions and soft skills or its absence can affect motivation and leadership capabilities. Alex Sander is the newest and youngest product manager at Landon. He had been veryRead MoreThe Qualities Of An Ineffective Leader1227 Words   |  5 Pagesabundant amount of experience and knowledge. Alex Sander, the principal character of the case study, shows the characteristics of an ineffective leader. The description of her lifestyle and the remarks of her co-workers provides evidence for the problem. The potential solution to solve Alex Sander’s problems is based on the symptoms shown in the case study. Problem Alex Sander shows the characteristics of an ineffective leader. Symptoms Alex Sander is being inconsiderate because she is takingRead MoreCase Study1446 Words   |  6 PagesAlex Sander’s Organizational Behavior Review Page 1 Alex Sander’s Organizational Behavior Review: A Brief Case Analysis Oakley Tyler Business 305-02 Professor Pratt October 9, 2008 Alex Sander’s Organizational Behavior Review Page 2 Alex Sander is the project manager at Landon Care Products, Inc. Alex is smart. Alex is self-driven. Alex is an asset to his company in that he makes intelligent decisions, faces challenges straight on, and confidently makes thingsRead MoreCase Study1434 Words   |  6 PagesAlex Sander’s Organizational Behavior Review Page 1 Alex Sander’s Organizational Behavior Review: A Brief Case Analysis Oakley Tyler Business 305-02 Professor Pratt October 9, 2008 Alex Sander’s Organizational Behavior Review Page 2 Alex Sander is the project manager at Landon Care Products, Inc. Alex is smart. Alex is self-driven. Alex is an asset to his company in that he makes intelligent decisions, faces challenges straight on, and confidentlyRead MoreNew Jersey Proposed Pilot Program to Extending School Days and Hours: A Progressive Idea or Exhausting 1248 Words   |  5 Pagesthe school day and year. New Jersey news papers and radio stations are filled with interviews and chatter on whether NJ students will benefit from longer days, or if it is just a political maneuver and waste of money we do not have. However much the cost, extending the the length of time spent is school, is a sold foundation for creating more competitive and college ready students. Our schools systems were designed for agriculture lives, providing brakes and hours fitting of a farmers life and a harvestRead MoreThe Importance Of Quality Education764 Words   |  4 PagesQuality Education For far too long our society has undervalued the need for high quality and widely accessible education. (Barry Sanders, 2014) Quality education is a key factor for equality in society, it empowers people, develops our talents and helps us realize our potential. It is our human right obtain a quality education. (Unite, accessed 2017) What influences a high-quality education? Parents are an integral part of a childs education. For this reason, parents must use their influence on

Analysis Of Airport Security Let s Profile Muslims

Islam is a very unique religion. Its most closely related to Muslim people mostly living in the Middle East such as Qatar, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Lebanon. And some people live in central Asia such as Pakistan and Afghanistan. However for a lot of people, especially in the United States, these days they identify Muslims as terrorism ever since the 9/11 attacks. Even though things are more under control, there was and still is with Americans having trouble identifying whether Muslims are danger in society or are there the same people just like Americans are. When 9/11 happened, people think that a lot of Muslims seems to embrace the radical perspective from the tourist organization Al-Queda. In stories from Asra Q.Nomani and Sahar Aziz, they explained discussing the same issue but different and interesting perspectives on racial profiling affecting on the Muslim people. In â€Å"Airport Security: Let’s Profile Muslims† by Asra Q.Nomani from The Daily Beast, she explains that a lot of the U.S. targeting international and domestic criminals have come from the Muslim faith. Furthermore, Nomani further stated that profiling must be discussed as experts beginning to catch up with radical Islamic ideology which forces people committing heinous crimes for themselves or terrorist organization such as blowing up an airplane. Moreover, Nomani states how profiling can help to identify with people associating with a terrorist organization which keeps airplanes safe in the skies. â€Å"RacialShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling And The United States1883 Words   |  8 Pagesinvestigate the reason to why he was there even if there was no occurrence of a crime (Harris, 2006). Looking at modern society in the United States, there have been several legislations that have been passed preventing police agencies to create racial profiles (Tomaskovic-devey and warren, 2006). One method that has been applied is jurisdictions gather race information whenever police officers stop vehicles. In 2000, less officers in North Carolina became less likely to racially base their decisions whenRead MoreMombassa3291 Words   |  14 PagesPillai, Satish 80118110099 Seth, Rahul â€Æ' Country Notebook The Country Notebook—A Guide for Developing a Marketing Plan The Country Notebook Outline †¢ I. Cultural Analysis †¢ II. Economic Analysis †¢ III. Market Audit and Competitive Market Analysis †¢ IV. Preliminary Marketing Plan I. Cultural Analysis Mombasa’s history dates back to the 16th century, and it has been ruled by the Portuguese, Arabs and British-which have all influenced the town’s culture and the attractions thatRead Moreinsecurity in kenya6360 Words   |  26 Pagescorruption was hardly visible. Unfortunately, the presidential succession by Daniel Arap Moi did not account for the same positive conditions. After Moi took power in 1978, many governmental entities languished, due to his repressive regime. By the 1990’s, the civil service declined, the judicial system lost much of its power, and the economy sank, with poverty rates rising 8% (Barkan, 2004). When Mwai Kibaki began his presidency in 2002, Kenya was at one of its worst places in history, putting KibakiRead MoreBoko Haram : A Threat Of Western Civilization3365 Words   |  14 PagesFulani, Yoruba, and Igbo. The Hausa people established small kingdoms along the northern parts of Nigeria. The Hausa people are converted to Islam by the 1 4th century. The Fulani people lived among the Hausa people, but were more instant on a strict Muslim society. The first Islamic state was Sokoto, which was primarily inhabited by the Fulani people in the northern region of Nigeria in 1809. The Yoruba people, established their lands in the savanna grasslands. The Igbo tribe established their landsRead MoreInternship Report on Mcb20087 Words   |  81 PagesMCB is one of the leading banks of Pakistan incorporated in 1947 MCB Bank has made significant contributions in building and strengthening both corporate and retail banking Sector in Pakistan. This report is an upshot of my six weeks internship in Muslim Commercial Bank of Pakistan. MCB of Pakistan possesses an imperative and historical importance in the banking sector of Pakistan. It always remains the center of hustles in business activities. It always endows with great covenant of rally round inRead MoreUniqlo Case Study5162 Words   |  21 PagesFACULTY OF BUSINESS AND LAW Global marketing LVL H6 UNIQLO CASE STUDY Emmanuel Chabaud 2011/2012 * 1: Critical profile of UNIQLO In this first part, I will try to give the most objective profile of Uniqlo, considering information from both Uniqlo officials (www.uniqlo.com and http://www.fastretailing.com ) and third party analysis (see the additional sourcing page). Originally, Hitoshi Yanai opened a little store called Ogori Shoji in 1949. Uniqlo (abbreviation for Unique Clothing Warehouse)Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesCanada 118 Riverview Children s Hospital 124 The Evolution of Project Management at Quixtar 145 3 PROJECT MANAGEMENT CULTURES 151 Como Tool and Die (A) 153 Como Tool and Die (B) 157 Apache Metals, Inc. 160 Haller Specialty Manufacturing 162 The NF3 Project: Managing Cultural Differences 163 An International Project Manager s Day (A) 172 An International Project Manager s Day (B) (see handout provided by instructor) An International Project Manager s Day (C) (see handout provided byRead MoreEffects and Implications of Coalition Governments on the Political Scnerio in India16277 Words   |  66 Pagesof coalition parties. These characteristics stem from different institutional and political situations that coalitions face, but are also connected to long-standing psychological explanations of group decision making. Our study is a quantitative analysis using published data on the characteristics of coalitions. Politics of India The place in a framework of a federal parliamentary multi-party representative democratic republic modeled after the British Westminster System. The Prime Minister of IndiaRead MoreUK - Analysis Report31935 Words   |  128 PagesCOUNTRY ANALYSIS REPORT United Kingdom In-depth PESTLE Insights Publication Date: May 2010 OVERVIEW Catalyst This profile analyzes the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental structure in the United Kingdom. Each of the PESTLE factors is explored on four parameters: current strengths, current challenges, future prospects and future risks. Summary Key findings Strong democratic system, but the threat from terrorism continues to be high The UK adheres to aRead MoreService Marketing-Pizza Hut13362 Words   |  54 Pages[Year] IBS Administrator [PIZZA HUT: AN ANALYSIS OF SERVICES] Submitted to: Prof. K.C. Prakash Submitted By: Pallavi (07BS2758) â€Æ' Table of Contents Company Profile †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.02 Industry profile†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 Major competitors profile†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦13 Literature review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.20 Marketing Mix Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..23 Marketing Mix Of Competitors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

Essay on Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods

Introduction The qualitative and quantitative research methods are typically applied in the field of social research. There has been a lot of debate on the relative advantages between the two designs among researchers almost more than on any other issue of methodology. The quantitative research design encompasses methods which focus on numbers, that is, quantities. The data collected in this design is usually in numbers which are then analyzed using statistical and mechanical methods. This design is highly associated with the field of science such as in practical done in a laboratory (Gall et al 2003). On the other hand, qualitative design normally uses words to explain wider concepts that cannot be captured mathematically such as†¦show more content†¦This research method seeks to experiment on certain issues upon which it seeks to come up with universal generalizations (Timmons 2005). Qualitative Method Unlike in the previous method, this research method involves collecting, interpreting and analyzing information by observing and listening to people. This method normally looks for meanings of concepts. It attempts to seek description and characteristic of things including feelings, attitudes, symbols and signs (Schostac 2006). This method is generally subjective and normally employs purposeful sampling where specific respondents are targeted. The questions in this method are generally open and the respondent is not limited to the kind of information that he can give. To obtain relevant information, in depth interviews are normally conducted. The information obtained in this method is assumed to reflect a reality on the ground since the method usually expresses results based on the actual response generated by respondents. Differences One common difference between the two is that quantitative method is objective while qualitative is subjective. This implies that the quantitative method attempts to come up with specific conclusions based on their data finding. For instance, a study on abuse of drugs among 16 year olds in the US may be concluded to say that 2 out of every 5 under 16’s are exposed tom alcohol before they join high school (Timmons, 2005). On the other hand,Show MoreRelatedQualitative Quantitative Research Methods1047 Words   |  5 PagesQualitative amp; Quantitative Research Methods PSY 326 Dr. Willow Aureala March 29, 2011 Qualitative amp; Quantitative Research Methods There are two types of research methods: qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative research methods are complex meaningful analyses characterized by processes and meanings that are not measured in terms of mathematical measurements. Quantitative research however, relies and builds on mathematical procedures and methods, such as frequency, quality, amountRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Research Methods936 Words   |  4 PagesQualitative and quantitative research methods are two alternative applications for research methods. Both are very different in how data is collected, what data is collected, and how data is measured. Both of these research methods are utilized amongst the major areas of psychology and the social sciences. This paper will provide a brief description of qualitative and quantitative methods, provide the differences between the two approaches along with the terminology used for both; I will alsoRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Research Methods1285 Wor ds   |  6 Pages Qualitative and Quantitative Research Ravi Teja Mora Dr. Jimi Peters Research Methods Stratford University â€Æ' Qualitative and Quantitative Research Introduction There has been a widespread of debate in recent years regarding the quantitative and qualitative research methods, wether one or the other has to be emerged as superior. Although there have been so many theories and conclusions, this paper intends to discuss on the similarities and differences between the qualitative and quantitative researchRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methods Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals are confused about or not aware of the differences between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Some think those terms can be used interchangeably. Describe the key features (up to 5) that distinguish quantitative research from qualitative research. Provide examples to demonstrate your main points. Firstly, qualitative and quantitative research methods are used for different purposes. Quantitative methods try to explain and make predictions, confirm and validate an existingRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methods Essay1850 Words   |  8 Pages3.2 Research Methods â€Å"Quantitative and Qualitative† were the two principal approaches in psychological research currently (Bavelas, 1998). Quantitative research is concerned with applying statistical approaches to test hypotheses. Statistical methods are to consider as the analysis of data, it normally concerned with â€Å"probabilistic model† as a background. (Sibson, 1999), the prominent characteristic of probabilistic model is as the analysis of data was collected, which is considered about â€Å"mean,Read MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methods1694 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, I will outline quantitative and qualitative research methods and provide illustrations in the context of some social issues, which will hopefully offer insight into how each method is properly applied. Social issues around the world are very broad and diverse. They are usually made up of issues or concerns which directly or indirectly affect a person or a certain group of a society and are considered to be problems, controversies or both and are related to moral values, thereforeRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methods871 Words   |  4 Pagessociology, researchers can use a different range of research methods to acquire new data. The various forms of research methods include surveys, ethnomethodology, experiments and documentary research. A common distinction is often made in sociology between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitative methods intend to measure social phenomena by using mathematical methods and statistical analysis. On the other hand, qualitative methods mean to collect rich, detailed data, allowing forRead Morequalitative and quantitative research methods1823 Words   |  8 PagesPsychological Research Methods: Exploring Qualitati ve and Quantitative Research In psychology, answers to our questions are not as succinct as in other types of sciences, and the findings essentially depend upon the underlying epistemology used. This essay seeks to define and examine the fields of qualitative and quantitative research. It will address the different epistemologies and methodologies of each paradigm, and aim to give you a brief overview of the two main research methodsRead MoreResearch On Quantitative And Qualitative Methods2146 Words   |  9 Pages Regina Merriweather 5/19/2016 Question #1- Research (Program Outcomes 3 and 5) Part A: Quantitative and qualitative methods differ from one another as to their research design elements as listed below: †¢ Research methods purposes; †¢ Types of sampling; †¢ Data collection procedures; †¢ Data analysis techniques; and †¢ Conclusions that can be drawn from data analysis. Compare and contrast quantitative and qualitative methods on each of the elements listed. Please use scholarly, academicRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Methods Of Research Essay899 Words   |  4 Pages Quantitative versus qualitative (Lichtman, M. 2006) It is true that most of the management in the business world go for mixed methodologies in order to attain comprehensive and accurate findings of the research. Having said that there are pros and cons of both the methods that are taken into account by the management in order to achieve set goals and overcome hindrances in the business. Qualitative method of research is a speedy process that provides fresh and inventive results with in- depth analysis

Legal Aspects of Oil and Gas Management

Question: Critically evaluate the significance of an Arbitration Clause in the context of an Oil Gas contract. Comment on its value as far as dispute resolution is concerned. Answer: Introduction The search for oil is paramount, exploration and production of oil and gas have led to the rise of both worldwide and transnational petroleum firms. As every industry around the world work under some rules and regulations, it is evident that the oil and gas industry are working according to laws(Williams Meyers, 2010). Rules cover various aspects of oil industry vacillating from licensing, joint ventures, projects and service contracts, construction and so on. Even though each country has its specific laws, international petroleum laws apply to any firm in any nation. This paper transcends how substantive rules of the international law apply to the oil and gas industry across the world. Also, it will evaluate fundamental principles of contract formation and key international principles and trends in the oil and gas sector. Additionally, it will review how effective international laws are placed upon the oil and gas industry to address the environmental impact of oil exploration and exploitation. Lastly, a critical analysis of the importance of oil and gas law as a distinct subject studied in real-world and commercial context. International Law and Oil and Gas industry To begin with the IOGP (International Association of Oil and Gas Producers), in recent years have played a major part in developing the respective industry regarding adhering to environmental liability, financial reporting and transparency within the industry(IOGP, 2013). It stipulates that organizations or firms that are involved in this type of industry should comply with the international requirements to meet the oil and gas management standards. One of the relevant international law id the environmental law and policies involved in energy and natural resources. This policy or law states that every industry must use and produce products that are not harmful to the public or the environment as a whole. Also, industries in the oil and gas industries must not deplete all the resources available on the verge to look for their raw materials. Additionally, a perfect example of international law that relates to the oil and gas industry is The International and The Comparative Petroleum L aw and Policies. The law integrates the oil company, the host government, and the investors. The explains the openness of the financial investor and the international corporate(IOGP, 2013). Secondly, sovereignty refers to the to the privileges a country id given to control its populace within its boundaries(Ghandi Lin, 2010). It is evident that most of the resources are owned privately or publicly in a specified industry. The international law identifies the principle of sovereignty. Even though the international law recognizes it, sovereignty does not give one the power to go against the international laws and regulations as required by an oil and gas company. Additionally, many oil and gas industry producers are bounded by others businesses through the treaties and convention that are formed under the international law. Some of the best legally binding agreements are the Vienna Convention on the law of treaties and the United Nations on Contracts if International Sale of Goods. (CISG). The CISG have rules and regulations that involve the formation of contracts and contractual preparations that are identical to Unified Commercial Code used in the United States. Other notable conventions that affect the oil and gas industry include The 1970 Hague Evidence Convention that was focused on giving individuals new methods and techniques of gathering and discovering evidence. Arbitration Clause and the Oil and Gas Industry Arbitration can be referred to a special form of obligatory dispute tenacity steered by an unbiased tribunal, which was instigated from the treaty of the parties but is delimited by a nation or state. It is evident that oil and gas industry involves multifaceted, expensive and risky operations which frequently last for a period(Berlin, 2004). Individual contracts must be regulated in the parties engaged in any oil and gas industry transactions since disputes may arise from the agreement. Issues that may occur in the oil and gas sector that concerns contracts and agreements include claims over jurisdiction, equipment-related claims, quality and quantity of goods, insurance issues and so on and so forth. These disputes are inevitable in a long run, and international petroleum transaction is no exemption. Most of the contractual disagreements in the oil and gas industry use a preferred method of arbitration due to its neutrality characteristic, non-adversarial techniques of dispute resolution and cost-effectiveness of arbitration process(Maniruzzaman, 2009). First, the vital consideration when it comes to the settlement of disputes depends on the following choices of law, forum and the predetermined dispute resolution requirements. To begin with, there must be a substantive law that applies to a given transaction focused on contract remedies, performance, and interpretation. Secondly, the choice of forum is essential as it allows to select a precise group or court that can hear the disagreement between any contractual dispute between two oil and gas firms. This choice must be valid in the sense that it does not favor any party in the dispute. After the above considerations are made. Conflict resolution can either take the form of litigation or arbitration. As mentioned earlier, oil and gas firms prefer arbitration to ligation as litigation takes a long time and it might be costly(Joff, et al., 2009). In universal negotiation or arbotration, the two oil companies may consent to either ad hoc or any other established arbitration. The Ad Hoc comprises of arbitration procedures picked by the parties involved as per commonly settled upon tenets and methodology. This kind of mediation necessitates that, both must accept obligations of regulating as well as arranging the entire arbitration deprived of the regulation of a built up foundation. Parties involved can particularly situate and embrace the arbitration guidelines for different affiliations. The UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law) set up arbitration decides shorn of an organization which administers all procedures so that the parties involved c an either utilize the UNCITRAL rules individually with the appointed systems or require the foundation connected such principles. In arbitration, there is no value regulator in terms of quality, and oversight through any legitimate organization. Although, Ad hocs arbitral grants are likewise enforceable underneath the identical laws talked about next, and are seen by all. International tribunals might probably mediate than if the intervention were before a setup foundation. In global petroleum exchanges, parties all the more frequently pick or fall back on established arbitration beforehand somewhat an of the numerous open and private establishments. The most perceived and regarded organizations are the ICC (International Chamber of Commerce), ICSID (International Center for the Settlement of International Disputes, AAA (American Arbitration Association, and the LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) . Even though there are uncountable numbers of other local, nearby and industry-specific arbitration mediums, these organizations give a current discussion permitting parties to determine clashes under set up standards and methodology before referees skilled at applying the universal law and comprehension of distinctive legitimate frameworks. The United Nations general assembly embraced the model law on International Commercial Arbitration (ICA) drafted by the UNCITRAL. The model law was formulated to outline a uniform and customary arbitration laws around the world with the goal of determining the numerous inborn clashes amongst different nationwide intervention laws. The UNCITRAL model type of mediation law, is mostly used to serve any premise for some federal intervention decrees all through the world and notwithstanding any state legislation in the US. Up until the main part of country entirely received UNCITRAL model law on arbitration, there will be contrasts between the countries through applying and deciphering the arbitration rules picked by both parties or the principles of a specific organization(Sanders, 2005). A genuine procedure in handling mediation differs relying on the arbitrations provisions incorporated into a certain agreement, and the tenets and methods proclaimed by any arbitrational establishment picked. Whether an arbitration is occupied with the two types of arbitration, mostly chosen by Oil and gas industry, each firm involved are obligated to resolve several bureaucratic issues, as well as determination of authorities, the judges, dialect utilized as a part of the arbitral procedures, and methods employed in revelation and certainty assembly. Institutional arbitration is condemned since it has gone up against superior qualities of prosecution, turning out to be unreasonable and tedious, and certain arbitration affiliations might not give mastery and sectorial learning an adequate to determine question concerning complex international petroleum exchanges. Progressively, parties have looked to different types of ADR to determine their debate in less formal situations that suit speedier determination and foster proceeded with business connections(Nolan-Haley, 2013). Before prosecuting or parleying a debate, numerous parties pick intervention, appeasement, ministerial and other pre-arbitral and pre-litigation options. In universal arbitration, a public option amongst any of the Eastern societies, has an official procedure in which both oil firms present their debate, commonly settled upon an outside, particular intervention or Arbitration Dispute Response Association picked by the firms. Different worldwide relationships have built up the general procedural tenets for intercession, including the UNCITRAL, ICC, and the CAMCA (Commercial Arbitration and Mediation Center for the Americas). Placation is viewed as a less formal other option to intervention and, dissimilar to intercession, is utilized less with the end goal of acquiring an eventual settlement and assertion between the parties, and more with the ultimate purpose of keeping up a correspondence between the parties. Like intercession, general procedural rules have been declared by differen t universal associations (e.g., the ICC Rules of Optional Conciliation) which are intended to help the assuagement procedure and guarantee absence of bias, value, and equity(Moens Sharma, 2013) Supplementary non-binding Arbitration Dispute Response options incorporate the utilization of pre-arbitral officials and initials, which permit independent parties to limit the issues and survey the actualities and law administering their debate and gives the parties a fair-minded perspective of their individual qualities and shortcomings. There are various ADR focuses all through the world and offered by different global associations. Options are less inclined to be drafted into worldwide petroleum contracts, however, are progressively well known to abstain from starting the long and restricting strategies for intervention and suit(Gouldson, et al., 2015). International law and the Environmental Impact The international laws have come up with about 70 conventions the oil and gas industry must follow up to preserve the environment. According to (IOGP, 2016), international and regional frameworks have been put in place to manage the oil and gas industry environmentally. Additionally, there are operational practices and procedures which are being implemented on the site. Such operational considerations include pollution prevention and a cleaner production of oil, waste management and disposal techniques and formulation of an oil spill contingency plan. If the firms in this industry follow up such stipulations as required by these conventions that are focused on creating a better environment, then oil and gas industry will be able to produce an ecologically approachable product that does not cause chaos or pollution to the environment. Importance of Oil and Gas Law Truth be told, oil meets 97% of the UK transport division request. Moreover, it additionally advantages our lives in being imperative to the creation of numerous ordinary essentials(Yusuf, et al., 2013). Oil's refined items are utilized to fabricate every substance item, for example, plastics, manures, cleansers, paints and even meds, in addition to an entire host of different items that you will not anticipate. The oil and gas law is essential in our day to day lives in that it regulates all these producers of oil and gas products and regulates the trade in the oil and gas industry. Additionally, the oil and gas law has been essential not only in one country but in several nations across the world that are focused on improving the environment and fighting off the Green House effect(Chu Majumdar, 2012). Conclusion It is significant to note that oil and gas industry is primarily affected by the international laws. Also, as a fast-growing company and investors are cashing in a lump sum of many it has become contractual and there are disputes in the business activities that run daily in the industry. Oil and gas sector prefer the arbitration rather than ligation due to its neutrality characteristic. Also, it is important to note that arbitration is the most used method of solving any contractual disagreement in this type of industry. Merchants do not want to waste time, the need to focus on the next delivery. Hence arbitration suits best. Additionally, the international law has stipulated conventions that regulate the exploitation and production of oil and gas. Lastly, the oil and gas are essential for controlling and guarding customers against the malpractices from the dealers in the industry. Bibliography Berlin, A., 2004. Managing political risk in the oil and gas industries.. Transnational Dispute Management (TDM), 1(1), pp. 1-70. Chu, S. Majumdar, A., 2012. Opportunities and Challenges for a Sustainable Energy Future. Nature, 488(7411), pp. 294-303. Ghandi, A. Lin, C., 2010. Oil and Gas Service Contracts Around the World: A Review. Energy Strategy Reviews, 3(1), pp. 63-71. Gouldson, A., Carpenter, A. Afionis, S., 2015. Environmental Leadership? Comparing Regulatory Outcomes and Industrial Performance in the United States and the European Union. Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 100, pp. 278-285. Haghighi, S. S. (., 2007. Energy Security: The External Legal Relations of the European Union with Major Oil and Gas Supplying Countries. s.l.:Bloomsbury Publishing. IOGP, 2013. International Association of Oil and Gas Producers. [Online] Available at: https://www.iogp.org/Policy-and-issues#4332728-international-law-and-trade [Accessed 29 July 2016]. IOGP, 2016. International Association of Oil and Gas Producers. [Online] Available at: https://www.ogp.org.uk/pubs/254.pdf [Accessed 29 July 2016]. Joff, G. et al., 2009. Expropriation of Oil and Gas Investments: Historical, Legal and Economic Perspectives in a New Age of Resource Nationalism. The Journal of World Energy Law Business, 2(1), pp. 3-23. Linde, P. H., Baram, M. Renn, O. eds., 2013. Risk Governance of Offshore Oil and Gas Operations.. s.l.:Cambridge University Press. Maniruzzaman, A., 2009. Issue of Resource Nationalism: Risk Engineering and Dispute Management in the Oil and Gas Industry. Tex. J. Oil Gas Energy L, Volume 5, p. 79. Miccioli, G., 2013. International Commercial Arbitration. s.l.:ASIL.. Moens, G. A. Sharma, R., 2013. The CEAC Hamburg arbitration rules: A European-Chinese trade-related adaptation of the revised UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules 2010.. Arbitration: The International Journal of Arbitration, Mediation and Dispute management.. Nolan-Haley, J., 2013. Alternative Dispute Resolution in a Nutshell. 4th ed. Minnesotta: West Academic. Sanders, P., 2005. UNCITRAL's Model Law on International and Commercial Arbitration: Present Situation and Future. Arbitration International, 21(4), pp. 443-482. Williams, H. Meyers, C., 2010. Oil and Gas Law. s.l.:M. Bender. Yusuf, Y. Y. et al., 2013. The UK Oil and Gas Supply Chains: An Empirical Analysis of Adoption of Sustainable Measures and Performance Outcomes. International Journal of Production Economics,, 146(2), pp. 501-514.

Separation of Three Compounds by Extraction free essay sample

Separation of Three Compounds by Extraction Introduction: The purpose of this experiment is do demonstrate the proper procedures of extraction and to develop a practical understanding of this method. In this experiment, extraction is used to separate a known acid, base, and neural compound from each other. The first two compounds undergo proton transfer reactions in the presence of acids or bases. Acids RCOOH, like benzoic acid, was deprotonated to form RCOO-. Bases RNH2, like ethyl 4-aminobenzoate are protonated to form RHN3+. Once the compounds separated into either the aqueous or organic layers, neutralizing the aqueous solution reverses the proton transfer. The major reaction mechanisms are shown below: Results: The results for this experiment are summarized in the data table below. Compound| Real Comp. | Obs. Comp. | Actual Yield| Theoretical Ratio| Obs. Ratio| Obs. m. p. | Physical Appearance| Ethyl 4-aminobenzoate| . 233g| . 2093| 89%| 30%| 20%| 89 Â ° C| Off white appearance; powdery| Benzoic Acid| . 233g| . 243| 104%| 30%| 20%| 125 Â ° C| Clear crystals| 9-fluorenone| . We will write a custom essay sample on Separation of Three Compounds by Extraction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 11g| . 623| 200%| 40%| 60%| 82 Â ° C| Yellow, filmy,flakes| Discussion: Based on the results, the most accurate extraction achieved was the first compound, ethyl 4-aminobenzoate. With an 89% actual yield of the compound, a 3rd or 4th extraction would acid would have yielded more compound, since several extractions with small amounts is more efficient than one extraction with a larger amount. During the first extraction of benzoic acid with NaOH, it was noticeably hard to distinguish the aqueous and ether layer because both were yellow. Since 9-fluorenone is soluble in both the aqueous and organic solutions, it is possible for some of this compound to be present in the aqueous layer. In the second extraction, however, the two layers were clearly defined, and there was not as much 9-fluorenone in the aqueous layer, due to the fact that the addition of more base to the aqueous layer resulted in a more polarized solution, and the solubility of 9-fluorenone in water decreased. The initial presence of 9-fluorenone in the aqueous layer explains why the observed mass was greater than expected; solid 9-fluorenone was present along with the benzoic acid crystals after the crystals were dried. The weighing scale used could potentially account for the large error in our observed mass of 9-fluorenone. If anything, the observed mass was expected to be less than the real composition, since some of the mass was present with the benzoic acid crystals. The tested melting points for all three compounds correspond with their literature value or range. The accuracy of the measurement for 9-fluorenone might be compromised, since the melting point had to be re-measured with an already heated device, causing 9-fluorenone to melt almost instantly. In the experiment, the most efficient extraction occurred when smaller amounts of the acids and bases were added to the solution multiple times, as demonstrated by our second extraction of benzoic acid contaminated with 9-fluorenone. Due to the molecular geometry of the atoms involved in forming benzoic acid, the compound formed crystals, as expected. Conclusions: In conclusion, the extraction method was used to separate unknown masses of ethyl 4-aminobenzoate, benzoic acid, and 9-fluorenone using strong acids and bases. Through empirical evidence, several extractions with smaller amounts of solvent are more efficient than 1 extraction with larger amounts of solvent.