Gilded Age free essay sample

The time following the common war, the plated age, modernized the country with new mechanical advances. Women’s economic wellbeing improved with the exceptional government arrangements and bigotry of Native Americans turned out to be progressively noticeable because of westbound extension. Isolation laws essays mistreat African Americans and disregard their privileges as American residents. Ladies picked up testimonial in the overlaid age which essentially improved their societal position. Beforehand, ladies were seen as sub-par compared to men and unequipped for having similar obligations. The reason for women’s testimonial was conveyed by white collar class ladies and was propelled in 1848 at Seneca Falls. Numerous ladies accepted a significant reason for neediness for migration and regular workers families was the unnecessary drinking by male assembly line laborers. Ladies effectively upheld for all out forbearance from liquor. Numerous ladies had relaxation time as a housewife, so they got increasingly engaged with legislative issues and social issues. White collar class ladies did the vast majority of the looking for their families so they turned into the unmistakable purchasers. g. Frame House by Jane Adams) to help workers Nativism Associations Chinese Exclusion Act (1882) Question of administration for blacks Booker T. Washington versus W.E.B. DuBois The Great West and Farming Issues for Indians: Broken arrangements, railroad, ailments, liquor, executing of the wild ox (from 15 mil to under 1,000 by 1885) Dawes Severalty Act (1887) †constrained absorption  Carlisle Indian School  Mining in the West †gold and silver draw in pioneers (Pikes Peak, Comstock Lode) The Long Drive †Texas cowpokes driving steers to â€Å"cow towns† to put dairy cattle on railcars Homestead Act †160 sections of land †guarantees and real factors Dry cultivating †expected to go up against the difficult atmosphere Wheat prospered in the West  1890 evaluation proclaims the outskirts â€Å"closed† †centrality? (Turner’s Thesis) Cash Crops †because of mechanical progressions, for example the join Vulnerability †unprotected, serious world markets versus Levy ensured fabricated merchandise 1870s absence of cash constrained yield cost down †hard on DEBTORS (ranchers have contracts) Droughts †beginning in summer of 1887

Odysseus As The Epic Hero Essays - Odyssey, Odysseus, Calypso

Odysseus As The Epic Hero Odysseus' Journey to Becoming The Epic Hero Framework I. Presentation - In Homer's The Odyssey the story of a man's excursion back home after long a very long time at war is additionally the story of a man's otherworldly excursion through his own spirit. II. The start - Odysseus leaves Troy feeling practically everlasting and this pride is the thing that prompts his destruction and second ascent. III. The center - Odysseus experiences his emblematic demise and resurrection. IV. The end - Odysseus has recaptured control over his family unit and has reestablished request to his life. V. End In Homer's The Odyssey, the story of a man's excursion home after long a very long time at war, is additionally the story of a man's otherworldly excursion through his own spirit. Odysseus' job as an epic saint is adjusted all through the epic sonnet. As Odysseus leaves Troy for home, he is the run of the mill murderous warrior. Over the span of his trek, he experiences an emblematic demise and resurrection. Upon his appearance in Ithaka, the smarter man he has become is apparent. The Odyssey is Odysseus' account of his excursion from Troy to Ithaka, yet in addition from savage warrior to epic legend. Odysseus starts the story of his outing from Troy to Phaiakia in Book IX. The start of his story shows the ruthless warrior that left Troy. What of those years of harsh experience, endured under Zeus? The breeze that conveyed west from Ilion Carried me to Ismaros, on the far shore, A strongpoint on the shoreline of Kikones. I raged that place and executed the men who battled. The main lines of Odysseus' story show his warrior side. This section shows how he and his group landed and quickly went to fight and pillaged. In spite of the fact that Odysseus advised his men to stop a while later and come back to the boat, he never actually coercively attempted to make the men return. The absence of exertion on Odysseus' part infers that he didn't really mind if the men stripped Ilion. Because of this ravenousness and bloodlust, about 33% of each boat's group was lost. This ruthless warrior thought about fight and blood, rather than his men and his arrival home. Subsequent to halting on the island of Aiaia, the home of Kirke, Odysseus excursions to Hades. This speaks to a representative demise for Odysseus. There he should talk with Teirasias to hear the prophet's dreams for Odysseus' excursion home. Teirasias predicts that the excursion can take two ways; either a quiet excursion home, or if the team and Odysseus can not limit their wants, demise and devastation will come upon the group. Odysseus and his team don't regard Teirasias' admonition, and the whole group spare Odysseus is lost adrift. Following nine years on Kalypso's island Odysseus at last proceeds with his excursion home. The solid god sparkling left her as he talked, What's more, presently her ladyship, having given notice To Zeus' command, went to discover Odysseus In his stone seat to toward the ocean tear on tear Overflowing his eyes. The sweet days of his life time Were running out in anguish over his outcast, For quite a while in the past the fairy had stopped to please. In spite of the fact that he battled short of her and her craving, He lay with her every night, for she constrained him. Be that as it may, when day came he sat on the rough shore What's more, down and out his own heart moaning, with his eyes wet Examining the uncovered skyline of the ocean. Odysseus had started to lose any expectation of regularly returning home. Kalypso hesitantly yields to Zeus' organization and helps Odysseus in getting wood for a boat. Following nineteen days adrift, he is battered in a horrible tempest and washes up half-oblivious, grisly, and bare in Phaiakia. This scene speaks to a representative resurrection for Odysseus. His season of hatching on Kalypso's isle is finished and he rises bare and grisly - like the day he was conceived. When he has arrived on Phaiakia, Odysseus understands that he can not proceed as a savage warrior, yet rather should notice the intelligence gave to him by those he met in Hades and change his standpoint. It is now that Odysseus starts to completely appreciate the impacts his activities have on people around him, just as on his future. Just currently is he genuinely prepared for his wild come back to Ithaka. When

Shermans March to the Sea as an example of modern warfare essays

Shermans March to the Sea for instance of present day fighting expositions General William T. Shermans March to the Sea was the principal case of present day fighting. Both the pulverization that Sherman induced and his thinking for doing it were seen before the Civil War. The strategies that Sherman utilized in his March to the Sea have been utilized in later wars just as his thoughts, genuinely making his March the start of present day fighting. In past wars all through the world, militaries would give themselves wholeheartedly to one another, leaving the families at home to help them. Napoleon achieved complete obliteration of the enemys armed force, which thusly would bring about extraordinary misfortunes of their own military. Indeed, even General Grant had confidence in this complete decimation of the military. Award was infamous for sending men into kick the bucket, just to demolish the other armed force in light of the fact that, despite the fact that he dismissed the Napoleonic glorification of the fight, he acknowledged a Napoleonic system of destruction. (The American Way of War, Weigley, 141) Grants assaults against the north were distinctive in that he was not hesitant to lose several men essentially to beat the adversary since he saw that the Union enormously dwarfed the Confederacy armed force. Since the Confederacy armed force was so incredibly dwarfed, General Grant just needed to toss his men at the other arm ed force with triumph practically inescapable. Additionally in past wars, complete obliteration, as utilized by General Sherman, was not an absolutely new thought. In Europe different nations relied upon each other for specific supplies that were not avaliable in their own nation so it would have appeared well and good to demolish the place where there is the adversary since it would basically destroy their own economy also. (Weigley, 149) Therefore, the old methods of battling at the armed forces of the adversary was insufficient to end wars rapidly and adequately, and that is the place General Sherman came in. During Shermans March to the Sea, Sherman had with him 62,000 men (A Short History of Warf... <!

The Discipline of Nursing Professional Boundaries

The Discipline of Nursing Professional Boundaries As experts in medicinal services, the attendants point is to have a helpful relationship with the patient, where limits of the relationship are carefully protected and inside the code of morals. Such limits are considered proficient limits that are characterized as the spaces between the medical caretakers power and the customers defenselessness. Setting up these limits give the attendant position to permit a private and expert remedial relationship with the patient (The National Council of State Boards of Nursing 2010, p. 25). To keep away from breaks and encroachment, these limits must be kept up all through clinical practices and positions. The Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council, otherwise called ANMC, (refered to in Kralik van Loon 2008, p. 76) characterize proficient limits as the constraint of a connection between a medical attendant and an individual or between an attendant and any critical different people, which encourages sheltered and remedial practice and results in protected and powerful consideration. With respect to nursing, the ANMC (refered to in Levett-Jones Bourgeois, 2009, p. 103) advocates that proficient limits are identified with the duty, execution, ethics and activities from the attendant and must be kept up when working with powerless people. To guarantee an expert situation between the medical caretaker and patient, a set of accepted rules, just as a lot of arrangements and morals, are set up. Daly, Speedy Jackson (2006, p. 131) states that nursing morals can be characterized comprehensively as the assessment of a wide range of moral (and bioethical) issues from the viewpoint of nursing hypothesis and practice. The most significant associations in Australia that make approaches for medical caretakers and other medicinal services experts to comply with, are the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council (ANMC), the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). The arrangements, as spoken by the ANMC, is produced and expected for medical caretakers to maintain both inside and outside of expert areas so as to guarantee the great remaining of the nursing calling (ANMC 2008, p.1). On the off chance that the associations code isnt followed, it will set up a penetrating of limits and expert wrongdoing, which is characterized as the untrustworthy, shameless and ill-advised activities outside of the medical caretakers practice (ANMC 2008, p.2). The continuum of expert practices is an assessment apparatus for medical caretakers to evaluate the communication between the customer and the attendant. Found in this continuum, the zone in the center is known as the zone of accommodation where it confirms if the conduct towards the patient, showed by the medical caretaker, is protected and proficient. Breaking of limits can be on either side of the zone of accommodation where on the left hand side is under-inclusion and towards the correct hand side is over-contribution. The two parts of the bargains for the most part include disregarding and breaking the fringes of a restorative relationship and are destructive and harming to both the medical attendant and the patient (Oregon Sate Board of Nursing 2010, p.12). Under-contribution is generally observed when the patient is feeling ignored and separated. Overwhelmingly, when the medical attendant deserts the patient, there is an absence of care, which thusly, might have the option to expand wellbeing dangers for the patient. For instance, overlooking the patient during two-hourly bed turns could cause bedsores on the patients body or giving no consideration to the patients severe eating routine could cause food sensitivities. Dismissing the patient is hindering to their wellbeing and may likewise be harming to the medical attendant (National Council of State Boards of Nursing 2010 p. 25). Limit infringement are on the over-association side of the continuum and are penetrates that, on occasion, plan to hurt the patient and some of the time happen when the medical attendants needs are met rather than the patients. A case of such infringement can incorporate the attendant giving individual data or emotions to the patient, tolerating a blessing from the patient or taking part in a sexual relationship with the patient. As medicinal services suppliers, patients are increasingly powerless to limit infringement due to defenselessness, high reliance on the attendant and low soundness on their psychological and passionate state (Nurse Together 2011). Powerless people are most significant when working with proficient limits. In the medicinal services calling, defenseless people are normally those that have an all-encompassing length of remain or treatment, yet can likewise be those that are of mature age, have a high reliance on the attendant, have past injury or wounds, a high seriousness of ailment as well as a low solidness on their passionate and mental state. (Holden Schenthal 2007, p. 28) There are a wide range of procedures for an attendant to use during clinical positions. The American Nurses Association (refered to in Holden, KV Schenthal, SJ, 2007 p. 25) says that when acting inside ones job as an expert, the medical caretaker ought to perceive and keep up limits that build up fitting cutoff points to connections. For defenseless people, Nurse Together (2011) advocates that limits can be kept up by numerous apparatuses, for example, utilizing an agreeable and expert tone and by having an away from of the expert relationship and the job of the medical caretaker and as the patient. The tone of the attendant can be deciphered from numerous points of view, in this way can penetrate the expert limit between the medical attendant and the patient. On the off chance that the medical attendant is chatting with an intrigued, over-accommodating and coquettish tone, it very well may be deciphered it as turning out to be over-associated with the patient as it is participating in a sexual relationship with the patient. The medical caretaker ought to consistently act to the greatest advantage of the customer and be mindful of their sentiments and conduct. Medical attendants ought to consistently know about the patient and their way of life. For instance, a patient with various convictions may see an activity in an alternate way, which along these lines can turn into a potential impetus to an amateurish relationship (Oregon State Board of Nursing 200 p.14). In this way, to keep up proficient limits with powerless people, medical caretakers should keep inside the zone of supportiveness by having a reasonable differentiation that the relationship with the patient is kept proficient and the attendant is the social insurance laborer, not the patient. As an attendant, there are limits that must be moderated to have an expert restorative relationship with the helpless patient all through clinical arrangements or potentially clinical practices. Associations, for example, ANMC and AHPRA produce strategies to empower the medical attendant to deal with a patient at an ideal level and not be finished or under included. Assuming, be that as it may, there is an infringement of these limits, it is considered as expert unfortunate behavior. Keeping up these limits is significant for chance administration, quality confirmation, customer fulfillment and office asset usage (Clark et. al, refered to in Kralik van Loon 2007, p. 76).

The Relationship The Joy Luck Club - Free Essay Example

The Joy Luck Club all the characters names were: Lina St. Clair, Ying Ying, An Mei, Rose, Waverly, Lindo, Suyuan and Jing Mei (June). The first relationship is between June and Suyuan, June is Suyuans daughter, Suyuan recently died 6 months ago, in the film the Joy Luck Club found Suyuans daughters that of which she left on the side of the rode during the war and wanted them to repair their relationship. The next relationship is between Lindo and Waverly, Waverly is Lindos daughter, Waverly being generally successful (even when playing chess when younger) and married to Rich. Then there is An Mei and Rose, Rose is An Meis daughter, Rose is married to Ted Jordan. Then there is Ying Ying and Lena, Lena is Ying Yings daughter, Ying Ying married a cheating man and felt lost she then killed her first child in the bathtub to take the only thing that she had over him. Lena is married to Harold, Harold makes Lena pay for most things that of which she later finds unfair, Lena finds that he doesnt respect her and she ends up demanding respect. The relationship that I chose to closely analyse is between Ying Ying and Lena. This relationship is special or stands out to me because of the fact that Ying Ying killed her own child in China to spite the man she loved but grew to hate, as well as because she expects her daughter to demand what she could not. Lena being Ying Yings daughter, Ying Ying having married a man that she thought was in love with her and had his kid, soon late found out that he was a disgusting cheating man that had no respect for her. With hate in Ying Yings heart she decided to drown her first baby in order to make her husband feel pain. Ying Ying then left her Chinese husband and came to America where she married Clifford and had her daughter Lena. Clifford speaks fluent english but not chinese and Ying ying speaks fluent chinese but not english so in the movie, its found that Clifford often puts words into Ying Yings mouth. After losing her child and her marriage though, Ying ying found herself most times lost and an deep dark spells. Ying Ying puts the traits of not speaking up for herself and not demanding respect onto her daughter, Lena. In Lenas marriage she is married to a man named Harold, Harold making 7x as much as she does, makes has them go half on everything they buy even things that he buys for her or that he buys only for himself. Ying Ying then explains to Lena that she is lacking a demand for mutual respect in her relationship, the same as she did back in China. Ying Ying wishes for her daughter to take charge for what she wants and needs before it is too late, she wants her to find herself and not t o accept anyone who doesnt accept who she is. Love between Ying Ying and Lena was expressed by Lena often comforting Ying Ying when she falls into a deep sorrow spell and Ying Ying by explaining her story and that she wants better for her daughter (forcing Lena to break free from her unhappy marriage). In the movie, unlike Waverly and Junes parents, Lena didnt have her mother push her to do any skill, throughout the movie it even seemed as if Ying Ying began to give up trust in the idea that she could be a good mother to her daughter until she explains her story. With Lenas Chinese and American identities she seems to be more intact with her American side, she has an big American style house that Ying Ying addresses as lopsided and her mother doesnt like the way that her house is set up because of Chinese customs, Lena also accepts the idea of ?fair in her relationship before her mother addressed it. Two examples in the movie that reflect these customs is when the Ying Ying went into the room and began to touch things almost tipping over the table, she insults the table and labels it as useless, while Lena calls it a gift. Another example is when Ying Ying was first introduced to Lenas home and Ying Ying looked unpleased by the style, especially when seeing the list of money, Ying Ying sees it as disrespectful and looks down on it, while Lena accepted it also.

Effect of Language Barrier on Multinational Corporations - 1650 Words

Effect of Language Barrier on Multinational Corporations (Research Paper Sample) Content: Students NameProfessors NameCourseDateEffect of Language Barrier on Multinational CorporationsThe formulation of friendly international policies has led to the cohesion of multiple countries that has played a significant role in effecting globalization. Trade between nations is now easy, and people move freely from one state to the other. Corporations have also gone global creating a multinational link among varying countries (Welch et al. 196). This has allowed capital-intensive companies to establish themselves in labor and land intensive countries creating a regional balance in work division and equitable sharing of available resources. One problem, however, still make companies rag behind in implementation and execution of some tasks caused by language barrier.For any company to achieve its profit-making objective and survive in the country, communication among the workers and the management is vital. Most of the multinational companies have their natives at the m anagement level. The difference in language may cause an interruption in the communication loop between management and workers. Operating such companies have proved complicated and require more efforts to develop working communication strategies rather than concentrating more on the work itself. Understanding that this problem exists and giving helpful recommendations on tackling it may help improve companies productivity and profitability index.Introduction Multinational corporation venturesCurrently, at least three-quarter of the available multinational companies have established more than twenty branches in other countries (John et al. 16). Cultural and geographical barriers have complicated the running of this company. However, the Language barrier has intensified the corporation burden, and very few companies live up to their expected productivity level from this problem. Getting workers to understand organizational policies, as well as executing orders, have proved a challenge . The existence of a multinational company risks closure if the language barrier doesnt get solved quickly. Most companies have risen to the occasion and have integrated exclusive systems that handle language barriers across the corporation's operation bases. However, implementation of such systems still falls short in providing a long-lasting solution.Language management in multinational corporationsFrequent communication from the branches to the headquarters reporting progress is paramount. This, therefore, requires an extensive tool that can handle and translate different languages. Language makes communication comfortable and is a primary part in achieving the competitive advantage of any company (Ferry Ann 37). Before getting to understand the type of the system to install for this task, a company should realize the particular magnitude of the language barrier categorically described in three dimensions stated below.Language sophisticationDifferent groups have languages that a re simple to understand and some very complicated to understand. The corporation should, therefore, look for various workers with varying language skills to enhance communication. For example, a receptionist will need to listen more to understand the question rather than speak more. Therefore, choosing workers based on their language skills may assist in overcoming the language barrier.Language diversityOther than language difference between the primary and subsidiary branches, a company in a specific country may be exposed to other different languages within the constructs of the cultural groups (Ferry Ann 39). This makes it hard to communicate with the workers and becomes complicated have a smooth communication flow. This gives rise to constant chaos from intercommunication misunderstandings and needs management for resolution.Methods of eradicating language barrierThere exist various ways that a multinational corporation can utilize to counter language barrier problems. The meth ods may not entirely provide the best solution but help in bringing mutual understanding and simplified execution and implementation of the company policies.The primary point of communication is creating an understanding and conveying information in a way a receiver can simply decode it and understand the intended message of the information. Different comprehension levels cause language barrier and hence when communicating, one should strive to make the conversation as simple as possible. A simple, clear and price language enhances communication and helps overcome language barrier that would occur from the use of jargon words. When communicating, the intent should always to make receiver understand rather than to make him feel inferior.Use of pictorial representationIn the instance of multinational corporations, the graphic representation can work to assist in communicating effectively with the employers. Pictures are a language by themselves. Almost every cultural group in various countries with varying language can comfortably interact with the use of images. However, the pictorial representation should be well-thought not to give confusing pictures communicating different things to different individuals. The picture used should conform to the standard usage and should be visible.Using written communication rather than verbalMany multinational companies have resulted in using written communication than verbal. Wih written communication, one can read over and over again until he understands the intended meaning. However, with verbal communication, one cannot rewind or ask for assistance from a friend to decode the message without interrupting. Written communication may involve emails and social media platforms. However, the use of written communication has turned communication from professional to personal. This makes formal information be seen as informal which is risky for a large organization.Frequency of giving informationHow often the message is communic ated determines how well the receiver will get it. Frequent communication provides the receiver with time to digest the information and decodes it accordingly. A frequently communicated message means its essential and should be given a more profound thought. As a way of curbing language barrier challenges, the receiver can work on the information provided to come up with a conclusive meaning of the information.Good communication skillsIn a situation where there is language barrier having excellent communication skills may assist the receiver to get the intended message better by being elaborative, calm, and negotiating. Bing angry when communicating may give a different view of the message to the receivers. Executives working in multinational corporations should be relaxed and understanding when communicating with workers.Overcoming language barriers within a workplaceMost multinational companies translate their documents before sending the...

Argumentative Essay About Multitasking - 823 Words

Multitasking†¦. What is multitasking and why do people do it People do multitasking because they can get more things done at one time instead of having to do it one at a time which could take hours, but what outcome does it have on people who do multitask Multitasking can have a good outcome and a bad outcome. Many scientist have study kids who multitask a lot because they want to see if it has a bad or good outcome. The truth is it is both multitasking can have a bad effect on the brain but it is also good because you get more than one thing done at a time. A lot of the time kids think that multitasking is good but the parents and scientist think that it could have a bad outcome on their life. Scientist know that multitasking is†¦show more content†¦Kids want to multitask but their parents don’t want them to even though it’s not that bad unless you are doing something while driving that involves not paying attention to the road or the surroundings. Some parents don’t mind their kids multitasking but some don’t think that it’s a good idea because scientist say it’s not good. Scientist say that multitasking is bad but it is not really that bad it can be bad but it is also good. For instincts multitasking can be good when you’re working around the house but when someone is doing something in the car it is bad because you most likely won’t be paying attention to the road. Doing multiple things of information and entertainment while looking over stuff for school, working on homework, or when you’re in the class has become common actions of young people-so common that a lot of younger people hardly ever write a paper or complete problem set a different way. A professor at california state university-dominguez hills, marked down once a minute what the students were doing as they studied, a checklist on the form included: reading a book, writing on paper, facebook, engaging in instant messaging, texting, talking on the phone, watching television, listening to music, surfing the web. So people could prove whether their theory was correct. S o they observed 63 people ages 19-20 on how toShow MoreRelatedMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words   |  130 PagesAs families are started and bills come due, people become consumed with their unique lives. However, the fact that you are reading this is proof that you have been â€Å"doing† life well, but you sense there is more to it. Few people really think deeply about their purpose in life and transcend the â€Å"doing† of life and explore the â€Å"being† of life. A â€Å"doing† life focuses on tasks, whereas a â€Å"being† life focuses on values. A â€Å"doing† life focuses on the needs of today and hopes good will come tomorrow. WhileRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEnvironment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint LostRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages . . . . 378 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 389 394 399 . . . . . 469 Preface Thirty years ago, when the first edition of this book was published, little had been written about the management of libraries and information centers. Those seeking advice, examples, and information about how to manage libraries were forced to search for answers in the literature of public administration or business management. Since then, there has been a growing interest in the topic reflected

A Day in the Life of Alex Sander - 4769 Words

LARRY E. GREINER ELIZABETH COLLINS A Day in the Life of Alex Sander: Driving in the Fast Lane at Landon Care Products 5:25 A.M. Sweat dripped onto the handlebars of Alex Sander’s StairMaster. Sander was half an hour into a cardiovascular workout, while carrying on a conversation in the fitness center of the downtown condominium complex with a neighbor who was climbing steadily on his own StairMaster. At 32, Alex was the newest, and youngest, product manager in the Toiletries Division of Landon Care Products, Inc., a cosmetics products company headquartered in Connecticut. In just over one year with Landon, Alex had successfully rebranded two national skin care products. In January 2007, Landon had been acquired by Avant-Garde, a†¦show more content†¦Even if I have to steamroll over someone’s feelings, or ignore the way a colleague would like to handle a project. Sander: Well, I get ticked off pretty easily. For example, I can’t stand explaining something more than a couple of times. But what really bothers me is lack of commitment—for example, if a long-time employee isn’t willing to put in extra hours to meet an important deadline. But you know what? After I really become angry, there are people at Landon whose output will jump for at least a couple of weeks afterwards. My temper is actually an effective management tool. 9:00 A.M. Leong nodded apologetically to Garrison as she left and said, â€Å"The interviewer from your alumni magazine is here.† The magazine was interviewing Sander for an article on â€Å"high-potential† product managers as part of a career development issue. After the Avant-Garde acquisition of Landon, Sander had been selected to reformulate a stale Avant-Garde skin care product marketed primarily in Western Europe and to launch it as Nourish in the United States. The target market for Nourish included active American women in their 20s and 30s. Even though considerable investment in research and development would be required, Avant-Garde had allocated $25 million to fast-track the project, in an effort to beat a competing product to market. The interviewer from the alumni magazine first asked, â€Å"Alex, how did you end up working in productShow MoreRelatedA Day in the Life of Alex Sander1005 Words   |  5 PagesCASE ANALYSIS A day in the life of Alex Sanders: Driving in the fast lane at Landon Care Products By Anshul Gupta Sayan Ghosh Neha Shourie Neha Saraogi Case Study: A Day in the Life of Alex Sander: Driving in the Fast Lane of Landon Care Products. Executive Summary   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   * Alex Sander was the newest and youngest product manager in the toiletries division of Landon care productsRead MoreA Day in the Life of Alex Sander2386 Words   |  10 PagesA Day in the Life of Alex Sander: Driving in the Fast Lane at Landon Care Products. Case Analysis Report Submitted by: OB Group 2 Group Members: 1. Anil Kumar Reddy(2013031) 2. Aneesh Aswal(2013028) 3. Animesh Bajpai (2013032) 4. Ankita Sharma (2013041) 5. Anshul Karn(2013044) 6. Anshul Rajora (2013046) Introduction: The following analysis is based on the attitude and behaviour of Alex Sander - newest and youngest product manager at LANDON. He had been very successful in the two productRead MoreA Day in the Life of Alex Sander2397 Words   |  10 PagesA Day in the Life of Alex Sander: Driving in the Fast Lane at Landon Care Products. Case Analysis Report Submitted by: OB Group 2 Group Members: 1. Anil Kumar Reddy(2013031) 2. Aneesh Aswal(2013028) 3. Animesh Bajpai (2013032) 4. Ankita Sharma (2013041) 5. Anshul Karn(2013044) 6. Anshul Rajora (2013046) Introduction: The following analysis is based on the attitude and behaviour of Alex Sander - newest and youngest product manager at LANDON. He had been very successfulRead MoreA Day in the Life of Alex Sander2232 Words   |  9 PagesSITUATION Alex Sander is a young and promising product manager in the Toiletries Division of Landon Care Products Inc. Over the past year, he has successfully rebranded two of Landon’s skin care products in the United States. Alex has created a winning enviornment at the Toiletries Division by applying very high standards to everyone, and often pushing his staff to the limits. A recent 360 degree review has revealed that Alex’s strong drive to succeed has come at a cost, as his staff are highlyRead MoreA Day in the Life of Alex Sander: Driving in the Fast Lane at Landon Care Products1300 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study 2 - A Day in the Life of Alex Sander: Driving in the Fast Lane at Landon Care Products 1. What behaviours by Alex are having the greatest impact on the 360 ° data provided by her co-workers? Which of these behaviours are positive and which are negative? This case study provides valuable insight into the way emotions and soft skills or its absence can affect motivation and leadership capabilities. Alex Sander is the newest and youngest product manager at Landon. He had been veryRead MoreThe Qualities Of An Ineffective Leader1227 Words   |  5 Pagesabundant amount of experience and knowledge. Alex Sander, the principal character of the case study, shows the characteristics of an ineffective leader. The description of her lifestyle and the remarks of her co-workers provides evidence for the problem. The potential solution to solve Alex Sander’s problems is based on the symptoms shown in the case study. Problem Alex Sander shows the characteristics of an ineffective leader. Symptoms Alex Sander is being inconsiderate because she is takingRead MoreCase Study1446 Words   |  6 PagesAlex Sander’s Organizational Behavior Review Page 1 Alex Sander’s Organizational Behavior Review: A Brief Case Analysis Oakley Tyler Business 305-02 Professor Pratt October 9, 2008 Alex Sander’s Organizational Behavior Review Page 2 Alex Sander is the project manager at Landon Care Products, Inc. Alex is smart. Alex is self-driven. Alex is an asset to his company in that he makes intelligent decisions, faces challenges straight on, and confidently makes thingsRead MoreCase Study1434 Words   |  6 PagesAlex Sander’s Organizational Behavior Review Page 1 Alex Sander’s Organizational Behavior Review: A Brief Case Analysis Oakley Tyler Business 305-02 Professor Pratt October 9, 2008 Alex Sander’s Organizational Behavior Review Page 2 Alex Sander is the project manager at Landon Care Products, Inc. Alex is smart. Alex is self-driven. Alex is an asset to his company in that he makes intelligent decisions, faces challenges straight on, and confidentlyRead MoreNew Jersey Proposed Pilot Program to Extending School Days and Hours: A Progressive Idea or Exhausting 1248 Words   |  5 Pagesthe school day and year. New Jersey news papers and radio stations are filled with interviews and chatter on whether NJ students will benefit from longer days, or if it is just a political maneuver and waste of money we do not have. However much the cost, extending the the length of time spent is school, is a sold foundation for creating more competitive and college ready students. Our schools systems were designed for agriculture lives, providing brakes and hours fitting of a farmers life and a harvestRead MoreThe Importance Of Quality Education764 Words   |  4 PagesQuality Education For far too long our society has undervalued the need for high quality and widely accessible education. (Barry Sanders, 2014) Quality education is a key factor for equality in society, it empowers people, develops our talents and helps us realize our potential. It is our human right obtain a quality education. (Unite, accessed 2017) What influences a high-quality education? Parents are an integral part of a childs education. For this reason, parents must use their influence on

Analysis Of Airport Security Let s Profile Muslims

Islam is a very unique religion. Its most closely related to Muslim people mostly living in the Middle East such as Qatar, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Lebanon. And some people live in central Asia such as Pakistan and Afghanistan. However for a lot of people, especially in the United States, these days they identify Muslims as terrorism ever since the 9/11 attacks. Even though things are more under control, there was and still is with Americans having trouble identifying whether Muslims are danger in society or are there the same people just like Americans are. When 9/11 happened, people think that a lot of Muslims seems to embrace the radical perspective from the tourist organization Al-Queda. In stories from Asra Q.Nomani and Sahar Aziz, they explained discussing the same issue but different and interesting perspectives on racial profiling affecting on the Muslim people. In â€Å"Airport Security: Let’s Profile Muslims† by Asra Q.Nomani from The Daily Beast, she explains that a lot of the U.S. targeting international and domestic criminals have come from the Muslim faith. Furthermore, Nomani further stated that profiling must be discussed as experts beginning to catch up with radical Islamic ideology which forces people committing heinous crimes for themselves or terrorist organization such as blowing up an airplane. Moreover, Nomani states how profiling can help to identify with people associating with a terrorist organization which keeps airplanes safe in the skies. â€Å"RacialShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling And The United States1883 Words   |  8 Pagesinvestigate the reason to why he was there even if there was no occurrence of a crime (Harris, 2006). Looking at modern society in the United States, there have been several legislations that have been passed preventing police agencies to create racial profiles (Tomaskovic-devey and warren, 2006). One method that has been applied is jurisdictions gather race information whenever police officers stop vehicles. In 2000, less officers in North Carolina became less likely to racially base their decisions whenRead MoreMombassa3291 Words   |  14 PagesPillai, Satish 80118110099 Seth, Rahul â€Æ' Country Notebook The Country Notebook—A Guide for Developing a Marketing Plan The Country Notebook Outline †¢ I. Cultural Analysis †¢ II. Economic Analysis †¢ III. Market Audit and Competitive Market Analysis †¢ IV. Preliminary Marketing Plan I. Cultural Analysis Mombasa’s history dates back to the 16th century, and it has been ruled by the Portuguese, Arabs and British-which have all influenced the town’s culture and the attractions thatRead Moreinsecurity in kenya6360 Words   |  26 Pagescorruption was hardly visible. Unfortunately, the presidential succession by Daniel Arap Moi did not account for the same positive conditions. After Moi took power in 1978, many governmental entities languished, due to his repressive regime. By the 1990’s, the civil service declined, the judicial system lost much of its power, and the economy sank, with poverty rates rising 8% (Barkan, 2004). When Mwai Kibaki began his presidency in 2002, Kenya was at one of its worst places in history, putting KibakiRead MoreBoko Haram : A Threat Of Western Civilization3365 Words   |  14 PagesFulani, Yoruba, and Igbo. The Hausa people established small kingdoms along the northern parts of Nigeria. The Hausa people are converted to Islam by the 1 4th century. The Fulani people lived among the Hausa people, but were more instant on a strict Muslim society. The first Islamic state was Sokoto, which was primarily inhabited by the Fulani people in the northern region of Nigeria in 1809. The Yoruba people, established their lands in the savanna grasslands. The Igbo tribe established their landsRead MoreInternship Report on Mcb20087 Words   |  81 PagesMCB is one of the leading banks of Pakistan incorporated in 1947 MCB Bank has made significant contributions in building and strengthening both corporate and retail banking Sector in Pakistan. This report is an upshot of my six weeks internship in Muslim Commercial Bank of Pakistan. MCB of Pakistan possesses an imperative and historical importance in the banking sector of Pakistan. It always remains the center of hustles in business activities. It always endows with great covenant of rally round inRead MoreUniqlo Case Study5162 Words   |  21 PagesFACULTY OF BUSINESS AND LAW Global marketing LVL H6 UNIQLO CASE STUDY Emmanuel Chabaud 2011/2012 * 1: Critical profile of UNIQLO In this first part, I will try to give the most objective profile of Uniqlo, considering information from both Uniqlo officials (www.uniqlo.com and http://www.fastretailing.com ) and third party analysis (see the additional sourcing page). Originally, Hitoshi Yanai opened a little store called Ogori Shoji in 1949. Uniqlo (abbreviation for Unique Clothing Warehouse)Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesCanada 118 Riverview Children s Hospital 124 The Evolution of Project Management at Quixtar 145 3 PROJECT MANAGEMENT CULTURES 151 Como Tool and Die (A) 153 Como Tool and Die (B) 157 Apache Metals, Inc. 160 Haller Specialty Manufacturing 162 The NF3 Project: Managing Cultural Differences 163 An International Project Manager s Day (A) 172 An International Project Manager s Day (B) (see handout provided by instructor) An International Project Manager s Day (C) (see handout provided byRead MoreEffects and Implications of Coalition Governments on the Political Scnerio in India16277 Words   |  66 Pagesof coalition parties. These characteristics stem from different institutional and political situations that coalitions face, but are also connected to long-standing psychological explanations of group decision making. Our study is a quantitative analysis using published data on the characteristics of coalitions. Politics of India The place in a framework of a federal parliamentary multi-party representative democratic republic modeled after the British Westminster System. The Prime Minister of IndiaRead MoreUK - Analysis Report31935 Words   |  128 PagesCOUNTRY ANALYSIS REPORT United Kingdom In-depth PESTLE Insights Publication Date: May 2010 OVERVIEW Catalyst This profile analyzes the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental structure in the United Kingdom. Each of the PESTLE factors is explored on four parameters: current strengths, current challenges, future prospects and future risks. Summary Key findings Strong democratic system, but the threat from terrorism continues to be high The UK adheres to aRead MoreService Marketing-Pizza Hut13362 Words   |  54 Pages[Year] IBS Administrator [PIZZA HUT: AN ANALYSIS OF SERVICES] Submitted to: Prof. K.C. Prakash Submitted By: Pallavi (07BS2758) â€Æ' Table of Contents Company Profile †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.02 Industry profile†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 Major competitors profile†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦13 Literature review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.20 Marketing Mix Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..23 Marketing Mix Of Competitors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

Essay on Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods

Introduction The qualitative and quantitative research methods are typically applied in the field of social research. There has been a lot of debate on the relative advantages between the two designs among researchers almost more than on any other issue of methodology. The quantitative research design encompasses methods which focus on numbers, that is, quantities. The data collected in this design is usually in numbers which are then analyzed using statistical and mechanical methods. This design is highly associated with the field of science such as in practical done in a laboratory (Gall et al 2003). On the other hand, qualitative design normally uses words to explain wider concepts that cannot be captured mathematically such as†¦show more content†¦This research method seeks to experiment on certain issues upon which it seeks to come up with universal generalizations (Timmons 2005). Qualitative Method Unlike in the previous method, this research method involves collecting, interpreting and analyzing information by observing and listening to people. This method normally looks for meanings of concepts. It attempts to seek description and characteristic of things including feelings, attitudes, symbols and signs (Schostac 2006). This method is generally subjective and normally employs purposeful sampling where specific respondents are targeted. The questions in this method are generally open and the respondent is not limited to the kind of information that he can give. To obtain relevant information, in depth interviews are normally conducted. The information obtained in this method is assumed to reflect a reality on the ground since the method usually expresses results based on the actual response generated by respondents. Differences One common difference between the two is that quantitative method is objective while qualitative is subjective. This implies that the quantitative method attempts to come up with specific conclusions based on their data finding. For instance, a study on abuse of drugs among 16 year olds in the US may be concluded to say that 2 out of every 5 under 16’s are exposed tom alcohol before they join high school (Timmons, 2005). On the other hand,Show MoreRelatedQualitative Quantitative Research Methods1047 Words   |  5 PagesQualitative amp; Quantitative Research Methods PSY 326 Dr. Willow Aureala March 29, 2011 Qualitative amp; Quantitative Research Methods There are two types of research methods: qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative research methods are complex meaningful analyses characterized by processes and meanings that are not measured in terms of mathematical measurements. Quantitative research however, relies and builds on mathematical procedures and methods, such as frequency, quality, amountRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Research Methods936 Words   |  4 PagesQualitative and quantitative research methods are two alternative applications for research methods. Both are very different in how data is collected, what data is collected, and how data is measured. Both of these research methods are utilized amongst the major areas of psychology and the social sciences. This paper will provide a brief description of qualitative and quantitative methods, provide the differences between the two approaches along with the terminology used for both; I will alsoRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Research Methods1285 Wor ds   |  6 Pages Qualitative and Quantitative Research Ravi Teja Mora Dr. Jimi Peters Research Methods Stratford University â€Æ' Qualitative and Quantitative Research Introduction There has been a widespread of debate in recent years regarding the quantitative and qualitative research methods, wether one or the other has to be emerged as superior. Although there have been so many theories and conclusions, this paper intends to discuss on the similarities and differences between the qualitative and quantitative researchRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methods Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals are confused about or not aware of the differences between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Some think those terms can be used interchangeably. Describe the key features (up to 5) that distinguish quantitative research from qualitative research. Provide examples to demonstrate your main points. Firstly, qualitative and quantitative research methods are used for different purposes. Quantitative methods try to explain and make predictions, confirm and validate an existingRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methods Essay1850 Words   |  8 Pages3.2 Research Methods â€Å"Quantitative and Qualitative† were the two principal approaches in psychological research currently (Bavelas, 1998). Quantitative research is concerned with applying statistical approaches to test hypotheses. Statistical methods are to consider as the analysis of data, it normally concerned with â€Å"probabilistic model† as a background. (Sibson, 1999), the prominent characteristic of probabilistic model is as the analysis of data was collected, which is considered about â€Å"mean,Read MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methods1694 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, I will outline quantitative and qualitative research methods and provide illustrations in the context of some social issues, which will hopefully offer insight into how each method is properly applied. Social issues around the world are very broad and diverse. They are usually made up of issues or concerns which directly or indirectly affect a person or a certain group of a society and are considered to be problems, controversies or both and are related to moral values, thereforeRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methods871 Words   |  4 Pagessociology, researchers can use a different range of research methods to acquire new data. The various forms of research methods include surveys, ethnomethodology, experiments and documentary research. A common distinction is often made in sociology between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitative methods intend to measure social phenomena by using mathematical methods and statistical analysis. On the other hand, qualitative methods mean to collect rich, detailed data, allowing forRead Morequalitative and quantitative research methods1823 Words   |  8 PagesPsychological Research Methods: Exploring Qualitati ve and Quantitative Research In psychology, answers to our questions are not as succinct as in other types of sciences, and the findings essentially depend upon the underlying epistemology used. This essay seeks to define and examine the fields of qualitative and quantitative research. It will address the different epistemologies and methodologies of each paradigm, and aim to give you a brief overview of the two main research methodsRead MoreResearch On Quantitative And Qualitative Methods2146 Words   |  9 Pages Regina Merriweather 5/19/2016 Question #1- Research (Program Outcomes 3 and 5) Part A: Quantitative and qualitative methods differ from one another as to their research design elements as listed below: †¢ Research methods purposes; †¢ Types of sampling; †¢ Data collection procedures; †¢ Data analysis techniques; and †¢ Conclusions that can be drawn from data analysis. Compare and contrast quantitative and qualitative methods on each of the elements listed. Please use scholarly, academicRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Methods Of Research Essay899 Words   |  4 Pages Quantitative versus qualitative (Lichtman, M. 2006) It is true that most of the management in the business world go for mixed methodologies in order to attain comprehensive and accurate findings of the research. Having said that there are pros and cons of both the methods that are taken into account by the management in order to achieve set goals and overcome hindrances in the business. Qualitative method of research is a speedy process that provides fresh and inventive results with in- depth analysis

Legal Aspects of Oil and Gas Management

Question: Critically evaluate the significance of an Arbitration Clause in the context of an Oil Gas contract. Comment on its value as far as dispute resolution is concerned. Answer: Introduction The search for oil is paramount, exploration and production of oil and gas have led to the rise of both worldwide and transnational petroleum firms. As every industry around the world work under some rules and regulations, it is evident that the oil and gas industry are working according to laws(Williams Meyers, 2010). Rules cover various aspects of oil industry vacillating from licensing, joint ventures, projects and service contracts, construction and so on. Even though each country has its specific laws, international petroleum laws apply to any firm in any nation. This paper transcends how substantive rules of the international law apply to the oil and gas industry across the world. Also, it will evaluate fundamental principles of contract formation and key international principles and trends in the oil and gas sector. Additionally, it will review how effective international laws are placed upon the oil and gas industry to address the environmental impact of oil exploration and exploitation. Lastly, a critical analysis of the importance of oil and gas law as a distinct subject studied in real-world and commercial context. International Law and Oil and Gas industry To begin with the IOGP (International Association of Oil and Gas Producers), in recent years have played a major part in developing the respective industry regarding adhering to environmental liability, financial reporting and transparency within the industry(IOGP, 2013). It stipulates that organizations or firms that are involved in this type of industry should comply with the international requirements to meet the oil and gas management standards. One of the relevant international law id the environmental law and policies involved in energy and natural resources. This policy or law states that every industry must use and produce products that are not harmful to the public or the environment as a whole. Also, industries in the oil and gas industries must not deplete all the resources available on the verge to look for their raw materials. Additionally, a perfect example of international law that relates to the oil and gas industry is The International and The Comparative Petroleum L aw and Policies. The law integrates the oil company, the host government, and the investors. The explains the openness of the financial investor and the international corporate(IOGP, 2013). Secondly, sovereignty refers to the to the privileges a country id given to control its populace within its boundaries(Ghandi Lin, 2010). It is evident that most of the resources are owned privately or publicly in a specified industry. The international law identifies the principle of sovereignty. Even though the international law recognizes it, sovereignty does not give one the power to go against the international laws and regulations as required by an oil and gas company. Additionally, many oil and gas industry producers are bounded by others businesses through the treaties and convention that are formed under the international law. Some of the best legally binding agreements are the Vienna Convention on the law of treaties and the United Nations on Contracts if International Sale of Goods. (CISG). The CISG have rules and regulations that involve the formation of contracts and contractual preparations that are identical to Unified Commercial Code used in the United States. Other notable conventions that affect the oil and gas industry include The 1970 Hague Evidence Convention that was focused on giving individuals new methods and techniques of gathering and discovering evidence. Arbitration Clause and the Oil and Gas Industry Arbitration can be referred to a special form of obligatory dispute tenacity steered by an unbiased tribunal, which was instigated from the treaty of the parties but is delimited by a nation or state. It is evident that oil and gas industry involves multifaceted, expensive and risky operations which frequently last for a period(Berlin, 2004). Individual contracts must be regulated in the parties engaged in any oil and gas industry transactions since disputes may arise from the agreement. Issues that may occur in the oil and gas sector that concerns contracts and agreements include claims over jurisdiction, equipment-related claims, quality and quantity of goods, insurance issues and so on and so forth. These disputes are inevitable in a long run, and international petroleum transaction is no exemption. Most of the contractual disagreements in the oil and gas industry use a preferred method of arbitration due to its neutrality characteristic, non-adversarial techniques of dispute resolution and cost-effectiveness of arbitration process(Maniruzzaman, 2009). First, the vital consideration when it comes to the settlement of disputes depends on the following choices of law, forum and the predetermined dispute resolution requirements. To begin with, there must be a substantive law that applies to a given transaction focused on contract remedies, performance, and interpretation. Secondly, the choice of forum is essential as it allows to select a precise group or court that can hear the disagreement between any contractual dispute between two oil and gas firms. This choice must be valid in the sense that it does not favor any party in the dispute. After the above considerations are made. Conflict resolution can either take the form of litigation or arbitration. As mentioned earlier, oil and gas firms prefer arbitration to ligation as litigation takes a long time and it might be costly(Joff, et al., 2009). In universal negotiation or arbotration, the two oil companies may consent to either ad hoc or any other established arbitration. The Ad Hoc comprises of arbitration procedures picked by the parties involved as per commonly settled upon tenets and methodology. This kind of mediation necessitates that, both must accept obligations of regulating as well as arranging the entire arbitration deprived of the regulation of a built up foundation. Parties involved can particularly situate and embrace the arbitration guidelines for different affiliations. The UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law) set up arbitration decides shorn of an organization which administers all procedures so that the parties involved c an either utilize the UNCITRAL rules individually with the appointed systems or require the foundation connected such principles. In arbitration, there is no value regulator in terms of quality, and oversight through any legitimate organization. Although, Ad hocs arbitral grants are likewise enforceable underneath the identical laws talked about next, and are seen by all. International tribunals might probably mediate than if the intervention were before a setup foundation. In global petroleum exchanges, parties all the more frequently pick or fall back on established arbitration beforehand somewhat an of the numerous open and private establishments. The most perceived and regarded organizations are the ICC (International Chamber of Commerce), ICSID (International Center for the Settlement of International Disputes, AAA (American Arbitration Association, and the LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) . Even though there are uncountable numbers of other local, nearby and industry-specific arbitration mediums, these organizations give a current discussion permitting parties to determine clashes under set up standards and methodology before referees skilled at applying the universal law and comprehension of distinctive legitimate frameworks. The United Nations general assembly embraced the model law on International Commercial Arbitration (ICA) drafted by the UNCITRAL. The model law was formulated to outline a uniform and customary arbitration laws around the world with the goal of determining the numerous inborn clashes amongst different nationwide intervention laws. The UNCITRAL model type of mediation law, is mostly used to serve any premise for some federal intervention decrees all through the world and notwithstanding any state legislation in the US. Up until the main part of country entirely received UNCITRAL model law on arbitration, there will be contrasts between the countries through applying and deciphering the arbitration rules picked by both parties or the principles of a specific organization(Sanders, 2005). A genuine procedure in handling mediation differs relying on the arbitrations provisions incorporated into a certain agreement, and the tenets and methods proclaimed by any arbitrational establishment picked. Whether an arbitration is occupied with the two types of arbitration, mostly chosen by Oil and gas industry, each firm involved are obligated to resolve several bureaucratic issues, as well as determination of authorities, the judges, dialect utilized as a part of the arbitral procedures, and methods employed in revelation and certainty assembly. Institutional arbitration is condemned since it has gone up against superior qualities of prosecution, turning out to be unreasonable and tedious, and certain arbitration affiliations might not give mastery and sectorial learning an adequate to determine question concerning complex international petroleum exchanges. Progressively, parties have looked to different types of ADR to determine their debate in less formal situations that suit speedier determination and foster proceeded with business connections(Nolan-Haley, 2013). Before prosecuting or parleying a debate, numerous parties pick intervention, appeasement, ministerial and other pre-arbitral and pre-litigation options. In universal arbitration, a public option amongst any of the Eastern societies, has an official procedure in which both oil firms present their debate, commonly settled upon an outside, particular intervention or Arbitration Dispute Response Association picked by the firms. Different worldwide relationships have built up the general procedural tenets for intercession, including the UNCITRAL, ICC, and the CAMCA (Commercial Arbitration and Mediation Center for the Americas). Placation is viewed as a less formal other option to intervention and, dissimilar to intercession, is utilized less with the end goal of acquiring an eventual settlement and assertion between the parties, and more with the ultimate purpose of keeping up a correspondence between the parties. Like intercession, general procedural rules have been declared by differen t universal associations (e.g., the ICC Rules of Optional Conciliation) which are intended to help the assuagement procedure and guarantee absence of bias, value, and equity(Moens Sharma, 2013) Supplementary non-binding Arbitration Dispute Response options incorporate the utilization of pre-arbitral officials and initials, which permit independent parties to limit the issues and survey the actualities and law administering their debate and gives the parties a fair-minded perspective of their individual qualities and shortcomings. There are various ADR focuses all through the world and offered by different global associations. Options are less inclined to be drafted into worldwide petroleum contracts, however, are progressively well known to abstain from starting the long and restricting strategies for intervention and suit(Gouldson, et al., 2015). International law and the Environmental Impact The international laws have come up with about 70 conventions the oil and gas industry must follow up to preserve the environment. According to (IOGP, 2016), international and regional frameworks have been put in place to manage the oil and gas industry environmentally. Additionally, there are operational practices and procedures which are being implemented on the site. Such operational considerations include pollution prevention and a cleaner production of oil, waste management and disposal techniques and formulation of an oil spill contingency plan. If the firms in this industry follow up such stipulations as required by these conventions that are focused on creating a better environment, then oil and gas industry will be able to produce an ecologically approachable product that does not cause chaos or pollution to the environment. Importance of Oil and Gas Law Truth be told, oil meets 97% of the UK transport division request. Moreover, it additionally advantages our lives in being imperative to the creation of numerous ordinary essentials(Yusuf, et al., 2013). Oil's refined items are utilized to fabricate every substance item, for example, plastics, manures, cleansers, paints and even meds, in addition to an entire host of different items that you will not anticipate. The oil and gas law is essential in our day to day lives in that it regulates all these producers of oil and gas products and regulates the trade in the oil and gas industry. Additionally, the oil and gas law has been essential not only in one country but in several nations across the world that are focused on improving the environment and fighting off the Green House effect(Chu Majumdar, 2012). Conclusion It is significant to note that oil and gas industry is primarily affected by the international laws. Also, as a fast-growing company and investors are cashing in a lump sum of many it has become contractual and there are disputes in the business activities that run daily in the industry. Oil and gas sector prefer the arbitration rather than ligation due to its neutrality characteristic. Also, it is important to note that arbitration is the most used method of solving any contractual disagreement in this type of industry. Merchants do not want to waste time, the need to focus on the next delivery. Hence arbitration suits best. Additionally, the international law has stipulated conventions that regulate the exploitation and production of oil and gas. Lastly, the oil and gas are essential for controlling and guarding customers against the malpractices from the dealers in the industry. Bibliography Berlin, A., 2004. Managing political risk in the oil and gas industries.. Transnational Dispute Management (TDM), 1(1), pp. 1-70. Chu, S. Majumdar, A., 2012. Opportunities and Challenges for a Sustainable Energy Future. Nature, 488(7411), pp. 294-303. Ghandi, A. Lin, C., 2010. Oil and Gas Service Contracts Around the World: A Review. Energy Strategy Reviews, 3(1), pp. 63-71. Gouldson, A., Carpenter, A. Afionis, S., 2015. Environmental Leadership? Comparing Regulatory Outcomes and Industrial Performance in the United States and the European Union. Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 100, pp. 278-285. Haghighi, S. S. (., 2007. Energy Security: The External Legal Relations of the European Union with Major Oil and Gas Supplying Countries. s.l.:Bloomsbury Publishing. IOGP, 2013. International Association of Oil and Gas Producers. [Online] Available at: https://www.iogp.org/Policy-and-issues#4332728-international-law-and-trade [Accessed 29 July 2016]. IOGP, 2016. International Association of Oil and Gas Producers. [Online] Available at: https://www.ogp.org.uk/pubs/254.pdf [Accessed 29 July 2016]. Joff, G. et al., 2009. Expropriation of Oil and Gas Investments: Historical, Legal and Economic Perspectives in a New Age of Resource Nationalism. The Journal of World Energy Law Business, 2(1), pp. 3-23. Linde, P. H., Baram, M. Renn, O. eds., 2013. Risk Governance of Offshore Oil and Gas Operations.. s.l.:Cambridge University Press. Maniruzzaman, A., 2009. Issue of Resource Nationalism: Risk Engineering and Dispute Management in the Oil and Gas Industry. Tex. J. Oil Gas Energy L, Volume 5, p. 79. Miccioli, G., 2013. International Commercial Arbitration. s.l.:ASIL.. Moens, G. A. Sharma, R., 2013. The CEAC Hamburg arbitration rules: A European-Chinese trade-related adaptation of the revised UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules 2010.. Arbitration: The International Journal of Arbitration, Mediation and Dispute management.. Nolan-Haley, J., 2013. Alternative Dispute Resolution in a Nutshell. 4th ed. Minnesotta: West Academic. Sanders, P., 2005. UNCITRAL's Model Law on International and Commercial Arbitration: Present Situation and Future. Arbitration International, 21(4), pp. 443-482. Williams, H. Meyers, C., 2010. Oil and Gas Law. s.l.:M. Bender. Yusuf, Y. Y. et al., 2013. The UK Oil and Gas Supply Chains: An Empirical Analysis of Adoption of Sustainable Measures and Performance Outcomes. International Journal of Production Economics,, 146(2), pp. 501-514.

Separation of Three Compounds by Extraction free essay sample

Separation of Three Compounds by Extraction Introduction: The purpose of this experiment is do demonstrate the proper procedures of extraction and to develop a practical understanding of this method. In this experiment, extraction is used to separate a known acid, base, and neural compound from each other. The first two compounds undergo proton transfer reactions in the presence of acids or bases. Acids RCOOH, like benzoic acid, was deprotonated to form RCOO-. Bases RNH2, like ethyl 4-aminobenzoate are protonated to form RHN3+. Once the compounds separated into either the aqueous or organic layers, neutralizing the aqueous solution reverses the proton transfer. The major reaction mechanisms are shown below: Results: The results for this experiment are summarized in the data table below. Compound| Real Comp. | Obs. Comp. | Actual Yield| Theoretical Ratio| Obs. Ratio| Obs. m. p. | Physical Appearance| Ethyl 4-aminobenzoate| . 233g| . 2093| 89%| 30%| 20%| 89 Â ° C| Off white appearance; powdery| Benzoic Acid| . 233g| . 243| 104%| 30%| 20%| 125 Â ° C| Clear crystals| 9-fluorenone| . We will write a custom essay sample on Separation of Three Compounds by Extraction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 11g| . 623| 200%| 40%| 60%| 82 Â ° C| Yellow, filmy,flakes| Discussion: Based on the results, the most accurate extraction achieved was the first compound, ethyl 4-aminobenzoate. With an 89% actual yield of the compound, a 3rd or 4th extraction would acid would have yielded more compound, since several extractions with small amounts is more efficient than one extraction with a larger amount. During the first extraction of benzoic acid with NaOH, it was noticeably hard to distinguish the aqueous and ether layer because both were yellow. Since 9-fluorenone is soluble in both the aqueous and organic solutions, it is possible for some of this compound to be present in the aqueous layer. In the second extraction, however, the two layers were clearly defined, and there was not as much 9-fluorenone in the aqueous layer, due to the fact that the addition of more base to the aqueous layer resulted in a more polarized solution, and the solubility of 9-fluorenone in water decreased. The initial presence of 9-fluorenone in the aqueous layer explains why the observed mass was greater than expected; solid 9-fluorenone was present along with the benzoic acid crystals after the crystals were dried. The weighing scale used could potentially account for the large error in our observed mass of 9-fluorenone. If anything, the observed mass was expected to be less than the real composition, since some of the mass was present with the benzoic acid crystals. The tested melting points for all three compounds correspond with their literature value or range. The accuracy of the measurement for 9-fluorenone might be compromised, since the melting point had to be re-measured with an already heated device, causing 9-fluorenone to melt almost instantly. In the experiment, the most efficient extraction occurred when smaller amounts of the acids and bases were added to the solution multiple times, as demonstrated by our second extraction of benzoic acid contaminated with 9-fluorenone. Due to the molecular geometry of the atoms involved in forming benzoic acid, the compound formed crystals, as expected. Conclusions: In conclusion, the extraction method was used to separate unknown masses of ethyl 4-aminobenzoate, benzoic acid, and 9-fluorenone using strong acids and bases. Through empirical evidence, several extractions with smaller amounts of solvent are more efficient than 1 extraction with larger amounts of solvent.

Multiple Personality Disorder Essays (1520 words) -

Multiple Personality Disorder The most famous dissociative disorder is Multiple Personality Disorder, also known as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). It is estimated that one in one hundred people may suffer from Multiple Personality Disorder and other Dissociative Disorders. With correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment, people have the potential for complete recovery. Multiple Personality Disorder is a condition in which a person has more than one identity, each of which speaks, acts and writes in a very different way. Each personality seems to have its own memories, wishes, and (often conflicting) impulses The symptoms of an individual with Multiple Personality Disorder are 1.) lack of appropriate emotional response 2.) memory loss, lost time, not knowing what they have said or done 3.) feeling dream like 5.) experiencing dissociation which might include dizziness, headaches, numbness in body, spontaneous trance states 6.) not remembering childhood or major life events 7.) recurrent depression 8.) anxiety, panic, and phobias 9.) self destructive thoughts and behavior 10.) substance abuse 11.) eating disorders 12.) sexual dysfunction, including addictions and avoidance 13.) flashbacks, intrusive thoughts and images of trauma 14.) low self esteem, and feeling damaged and/or worthless 15.) shame 16.) somatic pain syndromes 17.) sleep disturbances: nightmares, insomnia, and sleepwalking and 18.) alternative states of consciousness or personalities. Many people displaying MPD have experienced events they would like to forget or avoid. The causation of Multiple Personality Disorder is when an individual has suffered severe, horrific, traumatic, unavoidable, persistent physical or sexual abuse in childhood. Also many people displaying MPD appeared to be skilled at self- hypnosis through which their psyche comes forward as a coping mechanism, to protect them from the pain ( they create a self- induced hypnotic like trance) which allows the individual to escape psychologically. Most people suffering from Multiple Personality Disorder found that they could escape the trauma of abuse at least temporarily by creating new personalities to deal with the stress. ( Braun, B. (1988). The BASK model of dissociation. DISSOCIATION, 1, 4-23. American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. ( 4th ed) The separate personalities known as alters, are usually unknown to the host personality, which operates the body most of the time. Alters can take many forms, but few types are common. Some typical manifestations include a depressed or hurt child, an internal caretaker, a strong angry protector, and an envious protector who is angry with the host. Although these represent the most common alter personality types, the reported list of variations is fairly long and includes perpetrator alters, avenger alters, opposite sex alters, different race, and even non- human alters. Most of the writings dealing with DID (Dissociative Identity Disorder reports that individuals with the illness flow in and out of the various personalities as the environment changes, usually unaware of what is taking place. (Putnam, F.W. (1989). Diagnosis and treatment of multiple personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press. There are many theories which attempt to explain DID, but the central component in all of them appears to be that the disorder occurs as a protective reaction to severe childhood trauma. Essentially, the self appears to dissociate, or split into separate and distinct personalities in an effort to repress the pain and terror of some tramatic event. The trauma is often sexual in nature. There is one such theory that implies that the blocked pain, terror, and awareness create compartments in the mind, which hold the unprocessed feelings. When these compartments leak says the theory, the person has flashbacks, panic attacks, and nightmares. Individuals stricken with DID may experience the onslaught of the disturbance suddenly or gradually, and the symptoms may become worse over a long period of time. Recent studies indicate that the age of onset is nearly always childhood, and that it is much more common among women then men; as much as three to nine times more. Those who warn that DID/MPD is alarmingly common mental illness and cite numerous studies and a long list of statistics in support of its legitimacy. For example: in a 1990 study which appeared in The Journal of Occupational Therapy, J.F. Higdon stated, The past two decades have seen a marked increase in the diagnosing of this disorder, and we are seeing a significant increase in the number of cases. Another study, conducted by B.G. Braun in the American Psychiatric Press and The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, revealed an increased complexity of the cases. With a patient population of over 1,000 under examination, the study reported 95% - 98% of the patients had suffered a history of child abuse. Another

How Do You Spot a Plagiarized Sample Student Five Paragraph Essay?

How Do You Spot a Plagiarized Sample Student Five Paragraph Essay?If you are in the middle of writing a sample five paragraph essay and all of a sudden you see a few words and phrases that are not familiar to you, how do you know if it is your own? This is a common question for many students, but you can actually spot them without seeing the essay in its entirety. By going back and re-reading the sample essay, you can compare it to the other examples that are published by other teachers and with the help of other readers you can determine if there are any mistakes or inconsistencies.When a student is writing an essay, they tend to use many different writers. Some use a personal writer while others use their school's or college's spelling and grammar guide. But one thing they all have in common is that they all are trying to impress others and appear knowledgeable about their topic. Because of this, you need to find ways to compare it to other examples.For example, if the sample stude nt uses bad grammar and can't use proper sentence structure, you can easily determine it is not a true opinion. In fact, you may even be able to spot a few mistakes by looking at the sentence structure and grammar. A student that uses bad grammar may say things like 'This is what I believe,' but you can use the first letter of each sentence to determine if it is better to write the first or second word.With an example like 'I believe, that's why I can't understand why students can't spell correctly and can't follow rules,' you can tell immediately that it was not written by a real person. The grammar and spelling errors are obvious and the sentences do not make sense.So what is the point of that paragraph? Because it appears that the writer is using bad grammar and has no knowledge of proper use of words, that means that student is cheating on the essay or test that theyare doing. For most of the four-year students, the majority of the time they are just learning how to write their assignments and essays, so they will not notice any difference with their work.However, if the writer in the sample student is well versed in grammar and is speaking from the heart, then you know that they are sincere writers. They are putting forth their best effort to create a well-written, persuasive, and well-researched essay.That can be an advantage to the student. If they are a senior and are honest about their purpose for doing an essay and choose to do so honestly, then they will get an A, B, C, or D. If they are cheating to get an A, then they will probably get a D+. Even though their professors and instructors may disapprove of their actions, they are going to be well taken care of by the admissions committee at their college or university, which is why students tend to cheat for the most part.They would do it anyway, because if they could get an A in their written essay, they would probably do the same for an oral exam. Cheating is always an easy way to get an edge in an academic field, and if you know how to spot a plagiarized essay, then you can be one step ahead of those who cheat in this manner.

Essay Sample on Child Abuse and Conduct Disorder in Children

Essay Sample on Child Abuse and Conduct Disorder in Children According to Sadock B., Sadock V. Sadock V.A.(2008, P.96) in their book, Kaplan and Sadock concise textbook of child and adolescent psychiatry, there in a common consensus on the fact that those children that chronically experience sexual or physical abuse when they are young are at a risk of developing aggressive behavior at later years. They also assert that the onset of aggressive behavior in children with a history of maltreatment manifests early in boys than in girls. That is to say that, conduct disorder reaches diagnostic criteria at the age between 14 and 16 for girls and at the age of between 10 and 12 years old in boys (Sadock B., Sadock V. Sadock V.A., 2008, P.96). For instance, McCabe, et al (2005,p.575) conducted an experiment with an aim of testing the hypothesis that those children who are exposed to violent behavior end up developing conduct problems during their adolescence. This was a two years study that used a sample of 423 adolescents between the ages of 12 to 17 years old. This was a random sample of high risk youths being treated in public psychiatric hospitals. The information needed was collected from studying the adolescents’ pattern of treatment and care (Mc Cabe, et al 2005, p.575). The results put in their article titled, The Relation between Violence Exposure and Conduct Problems among Adolescents: a Prospective Study indicated that those children who had been exposed to community violence had a higher chance of developing conduct disorder which would manifest in external symptoms. On the other hand, child maltreatment predicted psychiatric disorder that manifested without externalizing the symptoms. However a child’s exposure to violence between intimate partners did not predict either of the two outcomes. Even where child maltreatment and exposure to violence between intimate partners were controlled, a child’s exposure to violence was a great contributing factor to adolescent misconduct. It is therefore impe rative to form treatment solutions that address the internalizing and externalizing symptoms, in the treatment of socially deviant adolescent with a history of child maltreatment. The study also gives significant pointers towards the prevention of psychiatric disorders in young people. Romano, Zoccolilo Paquette (2006, p. 329) did a study that investigated the relationship between child maltreatment and behavior disorder in a sample of pregnant adolescents. Cross-sectional information was collected from a sample of 252 pregnant adolescents from a home group setting, hospitals and high schools in Canada. The girls filled up a questionnaire and underwent an interview on their history of psychiatric disorder. The study used latent class analysis to associate child maltreatment and behavioral disorder. The results in their article, Histories of child maltreatment and psychiatric disorder in pregnant adolescents showed that 79% of the pregnant adolescents had not experienced child maltr eatment while 21% undergone some kind of mistreatment at a young age. The study also showed that the child maltreatment latent variables had no connection with psychiatric disorder. Instead, aggressive behavior was associated with only the sexual form of child maltreatment. The results also showed a significant association between depression and psychiatric disorder in the pregnant adolescents at the ratio of 3.70.In addition and compared to the non maltreated girls, those girls who had experienced multiple forms of maltreatment were four times more likely to develop conduct disorder. In conclusion, the study proved that prior experience of sexual or multiple form of child maltreatment was a factor that predisposed adolescents to behavior misconduct (Zoccolilo Paquette 2006, p. 329).More studies of the maltreatment history of a child will help to form better understand adolescent misconduct and come up with remedies that can help to prevent such outcomes. Relationship between depres sion and conduct disorder in children with child abuse Rutter Taylor argue in their book (2002) argue in their book, child and adolescent psychiatry that, one of the identifiable causal factor for conduct disorder is child abuse. This is because child abuse leads to concurrent alterations in various emotional, cognitive, neuroendocrinological and neurohumoral regulatory processes. It is the variation in either of this processes that charged with causing depression that leads to behavior disorder in young people. Mash (2003) in his book child psychopathology argues that, the maltreatment of a child can lead to negative psychological consequences that persist into ones adulthood. This means that most of the adult psychiatric patients are victims of childhood maltreatment. He further asserts that those adolescents with a history of physical abuse are at a higher risk of developing chronic problems in self concept, self esteem, behavior and emotional self regulation and psychological o utcomes like dissociative behavior, depression and PSTD. This can later in life cause more serious problems including sexual problems anxiety disorders, or depression. According to the American Psychiatric Association diagnostic manual (1987), the relationship between adolescent depression and conduct disorder is not random. This argument is supported by Kovacs, Paulauskas, Gatsonis Richards(1988) who argue that the estimated prevalence of comorbidity for conduct disorder and depression in children and adolescence was from their study found to be at 23%.This number has risen up to between 32 t0 37% in other separate investigations.Benamos Bathsheva (1992) argued in his article, depression and conduct disorder in children and adolescent: A review of the literature, that the relationship between depression and conduct disorder in young people has been historically explained using either the theory of direct causal relationship, the theory of indirect causal relationship or the theo ry of the â€Å"final common pathway† hypothesis. According the direct causal relationship model, depression was viewed by early psychiatrists as a masked form of behavior in young people which manifested itself in either the form of antisocial behavior, general anxiety, school under achievement or psychomatic problems. Delinquency was considered to be a defense against parental deprivation or abuse and depression as the second defense option once the antisocial behavior failed to capture the attention of ones parents. This argument was however deemed invalid in the 1970s by later day explanations (Ben-Amos Bathsheva 1992, p.188). The indirect causal relationship succeeded the above model. According to this model, depression was recognized as a disorder separate from conduct disorder. It explained the association between depression and conduct disorder in two ways. The first one presented depression as a result of abandonment where by a young person defended himself against his depression by either demonstrating rage, withdrawal or by acting out. The second explanation saw depression as a result of aggressive behavior in a manner that one is seen to condemn himself for carrying out deviant behavior. This behavior is presented as a result of expression of anger towards a needed individual who in this case might be dissociating himself from the young person either by sexually of physically abusing the minor. This argument is faulted for not showing how early depravation is more significant than a parents psychopathology in causing depression and antisocial behavior in young people (Ben-Amos Bathsheva 1992, p.188). Finally, the final pathway model explains the relationship between depression and conduct behavior in maltreated children by seeking to find similar symptoms in the two disorders. This is done using a diagnostic spectrum of several borderline personality disorders. This model however fails in giving a clear explanation that may lead to the deve lopment of proper treatment options since it cannot provide distinct symptoms for each disorder. However it gives significant insights into further studies on how pharmacology can be applied in the treatment of both depressive disorder and conduct disorder in young people (Ben-Amos Bathsheva 1992, p.188). Relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and stress disorder in children with child abuse According to Myers (2005, p.205) in his book, Myers on evidence on child, Domestic and elder abuse cases, those child who experience physical abuse are at a higher risk of developing psychiatric disorders and adjustment problems. For instance physically abused children may end up becoming abusive parents towards their own children. However research has shown that the intergeneration transmission of this kind of abusive behavior is estimated at between 18 to 40%.Myers further argues that other than physical abuse, a child might be a victim of sexual abuse, psychological abuse or malt reatment in the form of neglect. He quotes research conducted by Vincent Felitti and his contemporaries to demonstrate the effects of child maltreatment. This research involved the analyzation of 8,506 questionnaires given to a sample of adults from the Kaiser Permanente health care at San Diego. The average age of the respondents was 56.They were supposed to answer whether they had experienced any of the 7 childhood traumas including, domestic violence, psychological trauma, sexual abuse, physical abuse, drugs or alcohol abuse by a household member, mental illness or whether the imprisonment of a household member. Over 6% of the respondents had experienced one or more of the traumas while 6% had experienced four or more childhood traumas. The experience of this trauma was associated with later day mental and behavior disorders. The research showed that improper handling of childhood trauma led to post traumatic tress disorder and behavior problems which manifested itself in behavio rs like depressed mood, suicide attempts smoking, severe obesity, alcoholism, and drug abuse and multiplier sexual partners. This For instance 25 % of the respondents who were sexually abused as children, took up smoking at an early age compared to only the non sexually abused who only stood at 9%(Myers, 2005, pp. 206-207). Having seen the origin of both post trauma stress disorder and conduct disorder it is importance to show how they are related. Greenwald (2011, 304), asserts that although the effect of trauma borne out of child maltreatment can manifest in several ways trauma plays a major role in the development of conduct disorder. Improper handling of childhood trauma leads to post traumatic disorder where by the child basic trust is violated, his attachments are detached and his sense of empathy destroyed. At this point, the child’s sense of inhibition is reduced such that it becomes easy for the victim to commit crime against other people. Post traumatic stress disor der is such that the victim of abuse remains perpetually alert to potential danger to a point that this kind of sensitivity contributes to a sense of biased hostility. The child social competence is impaired by the internalization of anger which manifests itself in aggressive and sometimes violent acts. Post traumatic disorder also manifests itself in the form of intolerable emotions like intense sadness or fear which may lead to substance abuse or other high risk behaviors. The worst occurs when the effect of trauma manifested in post trauma stress disorder and conduct disorder lasts indefinitely and becomes part of the individual’s behavior and personality. Most anti social youths who have experienced some kind of child maltreatment have been found to suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder with the prevalence rates ranging from 24% to 65% (Greenwald, 2011, p. 304). While some studies have hypothesized conduct disorder as a direct symptom of post traumatic disorder other see both disorders as a direct result of trauma in which some symptoms are similar. For instance, a study of combat veterans discovered that war related trauma predisposed both Post trauma stress disorder and antisocial behavior (Greenwald, 2011, p. 305). Relationship between executive function and conduct disorder in children with child abuse Hyman (2001, p. 680), has stated in his book, the science of mental health: personality disorder that there is empherical evidence that those children who grow up to be persistently antisocial suffer from deficits in their neuropsychological abilities. Research has ruled child abuse and neglect as some of the possible causes of kind of brain damage that lead to anti social behavior and consequent neuropsychological impairment. The two major types of neuropsychological deficits in antisocial children are impairments in verbal and executive functions. The verbal functions affected in antisocial children are concentration in reading, listening, w riting, expressive speech, problem solving and memory. The affected executive functions on the other hand are a form of compartmental learning deficiency whose symptoms include impulsivity and in attention. Hyman (2001, p. 680), continues to argues that both conduct disorder and deficiencies in executive functions share a variance that does not depend on ones social class, academic attainment, race or test motivation. This deficiency in cognitive skills can affect both slow-witted and undetected delinquents. He also adds that there is a strong research based evidence to show that in executive functions is associated with the kind of anti social behavior that starts in child hood and is sustained afterwards for a long period of time. In their book, Helping adolescents: prevention of multiple problem behavior, Biglan, Brennan, Foster Holder (2005, p.77) argues that evidence has demonstrated that specific executive functions deficits are significant risk factors towards substance abus e, overt aggression and latent conduct disorder. These executive deficits may vary from problems in inhibiting negative behavior, poor ability to plan, problems in verbal processing and difficult in sustaining attention. Executive cognitive deficits have therefore been linked to alcohol or substance abuse in high risk youths. The significant association between the deficit in performance of executive functions and conduct disorder has been applied by some researchers to explain the increased rate of comorbidity attention deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD) and in conduct disorder. The diminishing arousal of the nervous system leads to ADHD and hyperactivity that specifically affects the brain area that is responsible for behavioral inhibitions and higher order cognitive skills. When the ADHD in a child with a history of maltreatment is accompanied by serious disruptive and aggressive behavior, there is an increased likelihood of future conduct disorder and substance abuse (Biglan 20 05, p.77). To investigate the kind of relationship that exists between executive function and conduct disorder in maltreated children, Mezzacapa, Kindlon Earls(2001, p. 104) carried out a study on 126 boys aged between 6 and 12 years old and who attended either a therapeutic school for children with behavioral of emotional problems or public schools. They were put into 3 categories of public schools, none abused and therapeutic all of which were based on either ones school of origin or his history of maltreatment. The study controlled the boys medical status and IQ then made comparison of the boys in the three categories based on, the experimenter observation of the children’s behavior during the research; the ratings given by the teacher on each boy’s behavior; on the boys performance of a task that tested the capacity to act in progress or inhibit and the capacity to passively avoid responding to questions that had adverse consequences. The test also examined the ave rage group variances in behavior, symptoms and task performance. There was also an analysis of differential age based changes in the behavior, symptoms and task performances within each group. In their article, Child abuse and performance task assessments of executive functions in boys, Mezzacapa, Kindlon Earls (2001, p.104) reported that those non abused children attending therapeutic schools showed comparatively significant higher levels of externalizing and internalizing symptoms and those of redirecting to a given task in comparison to those children who attended public schools. Compared to public school boys, both therapeutic abused and therapeutic none abused children demonstrated capacities to inhibit an act in progress and ability to avoid giving a response with adverse consequence that was relatively poor. With increasing age, those children who had a history of maltreatment had lower improvements in their capacity to avoid responses with serious consequences compared to b oth non abused therapeutic children and those attending public schools (Mezzacapa, Kindlon Earls (2001, p.104 This reported therefore collaborated previous hypothesis and researches conducted by behavioral scientists towards the argument that, child abuse contributes to the alteration of a child’s cognitive abilities especially in the executive functions. Such deficits are in turn linked to psychopathological behaviors manifested in poor self control and abusive aggression. The results of this investigation can however be best validated by conducting a longitudinal study that will investigate the influence of age on behavior regulation in individuals with a history of child maltreatment and consequence cognitive and behavior disorders (Mezzacapa, Kindlon Earls (2001, p.104). Relationship between conduct disorder and attachment disorder in children with child abuse Abel Southwest Minnesota State University (2009, p.8) asserts in their book titled childhood trauma and attac hment disorder in foster children that a child’s first lesson in trust comes from his parent. The kind of nurturing she gets at the youngest age helps to build either a healthy or unhealthy attachment behavior. In most cases, the process of attachment is inhibited by factors such as abuse, death, maltreatment, chronic trauma, violence, neglect and out of home placements. Such factor may leave a child with attachment deficits that make them develop trust issues, social insecurities and physical detachments. The above problems are accentuated by the statistics that, young children and infants are being taken and sustained in foster cares in numbers that are relatively higher than that of older children. The prevalence of domestic violence and child maltreatment occur in 30 t0 60 5 of families that experience any kind of violence. A majority of youth undergo multiple foster care placements with some undergoing up to 7 placements before reaching their adulthood. In addition, by 2006 118, 000 children in foster cares were still waiting to be adopted while according to a 2005 report from the children defense funds millions of children all over America are witnessing family violence every day. There is therefore a need for permanency, stability and proper role adoption in family life in order to avoid attachment disorder in children (Abel South West Minnesota State University, 2009, pp.8-9). In essence, any kind of parental care that is characterized by parent child conflict, lack of involvement or warmth, poor supervision and harsh styles of disciplining are associated with disrupted behavior in a child. In their book, women’s mental health: a lifecycle approach Romans Seeman attempt to demonstrate how poor or abusive parental care may contribute to aggressive behavior in a child. In fact, they are that the relationship between the behavior of a parent and that of a child are directly related to each other. Such that conduct disorder in a parent can be remedied using interventions that put their focus in the alteration of the parent’s behavior. However, Romans Seeman(2006, p.102), go ahead to say that although most studies in the consequences on parental practice on a child mental and behavioral health has been conducted on boys, a few isolated studies on girls have indicated that the behavior outcomes for boys and girls in the same coercive family vary. For instance, a study conducted on boys and girls in Pre School indicated that maltreated boys in Pre School were at a higher risk of developing aggressive behavior at their school going age compared to girls. The level of attachment that a child has with his parents depends on how well or how poorly the child perceives parental response and availability. The quality of attachment that a child has with his parent influence the kid of relationships he has in the future. Family risk factors like parental separation or divorce, marital conflicts, large family size and int ense family stress has been linked to later aggressive behavior violence and criminal convictions. On the other had, the attachment deficit associated with child abuse and neglect has been associated with conduct disorder in children (Romans Seeman, 2006, p.102). In their book, Child Neuropsychology: Assessment and Interventions for Neurodevelopment Disorders Semrud-Clikeman Ellison (2009, p.201) argue that familial factors like maternal depression, family aggression and conflicts are some of the causes of attachment disorder in children. On the other hand, children with conduct disorder come from families where there is frequent parental substance abuse, and parent’s capacity to be coercive towards their children. Consequently those parents with punitive, coercive and inconsistent management styles predict attachment disorder which is converted by anger to conduct disorder. It is therefore important for psychiatrist to come up with treatment intervention that has its roots in the quality of attachment that a child has with his parents or guardians (Semrud-Clikeman Ellison, 2009, p.201). Conclusion In conclusion, children with experience of maltreatment are exposed to a high risk factor of developing conduct disorder as a way of dealing with their pain. Several models have been used to link depression to conduct disorder. However, only an integrated research approach towards finding a cure for both depression and conduct disorder in can help find their association. In addition, Post traumatic stress disorder alters a child’s ability to inhibit aggressive conduct and increases his capacity to give responses that have adverse consequences leading to the development of conduct disorder. Child abuse and neglects creates deficits in a child’s executive functions. Research has shown that such deficits are high risk factors towards the development of aggressive behavior and conduct disorder. Decreased child’s attachment to her parents du e to neglect or coercive behavior of the parents causes attention deficit disorder. Those suffering from this deficit handle it through manifestation of aggressive, suicidal or violent behavior that are a symptoms of conduct disorder. In summary, child maltreatment can either directly or indirectly lead to conduct disorder in an adolescent. For some individuals, such a behavior extends into their adult life.